- Afrikaans: skaapwagter
- Aghwan: 𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔 (asef)
- Albanian: bari (sq) m, çoban (sq) m
- Arabic: رَاعٍ m (rāʕin)
- Egyptian Arabic: راعي m (rāʕi)
- Moroccan Arabic: سارح m (særəḥ), سارْحة f (særḥa)
- Armenian: հովիվ (hy) (hoviv), չոբան (hy) (čʻoban)
- Aromanian: picurar m, uiar m
- Assamese: ভেৰাৰখীয়া (bherarokhia)
- Asturian: pastor (ast) m, oveyeru
- Azerbaijani: çoban (az)
- Bakhtiari: شوں (šõw)
- Bashkir: көтөүсе (kötöwse)
- Basque: artzain (eu)
- Belarusian: пасту́х m (pastúx), па́стыр m (pástyr)
- Breton: bugul (br)
- Bulgarian: пасти́р (bg) m (pastír)
- Burmese: သိုးထိန်း (my) (sui:htin:)
- Catalan: pastor (ca) m
- Chichewa: mbusa
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 牧羊人 (zh) (mùyángrén), 羊倌 (zh) (yángguān), 牧民 (zh) (mùmín), 牧人 (zh) (mùrén)
- Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ (manesoou)
- Cornish: bugel
- Czech: pastýř m, pasák (cs) m
- Danish: fårehyrde c
- Dutch: herder (nl) m, schaapherder (nl) m
- Esperanto: ŝafisto, ŝafistino, paŝtisto
- Estonian: karjus, lambur
- Finnish: lammaspaimen (fi)
- French: berger (fr) m, bergère (fr) f, pasteur (fr) m, pâtre (fr) m, (diminutive) pastoureau (fr) m
- Friulian: piorâr m, fedâr m, pastôr m
- Galician: pastor (gl), pegureiro (gl), ovelleiro
- Georgian: მწყემსი (mc̣q̇emsi), მეცხვარე (mecxvare), ჩობანი (čobani)
- German: Schäfer (de) m, Schafhirt (de) m, (herdsman in general) Hirt(e) m
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (hairdeis)
- Greek: βοσκός (el) m (voskós), τσοπάνης (el) m (tsopánis)
- Ancient: ποιμήν m (poimḗn)
- Hebrew: רוֹעֶה (he) m (ro'é)
- Hindi: गड़ेरिया (hi) m (gaṛeriyā), चूपान m (cūpān)
- Hungarian: pásztor (hu), juhász (hu)
- Hunsrik: Schefer m, Schefrin f
- Icelandic: hirðir (is) m, fjárhirðir (is) m, smali (is) m, smalamaður m
- Irish: aoire m, tréadaí m, buachaill caorach
- Middle Irish: áegaire m
- Old Irish: oegaire m
- Italian: pastore (it) m, pecoraio (it), pecoraro (it)
- Japanese: 羊飼い (ja) (ひつじかい, hitsujikai), 牧人 (ja) (ぼくじん, bokujin)
- Kazakh: малшы (malşy), қойшы (qoişy)
- Khmer: មេសបាល (km) (meisaʼbaal), មេសបាលី (meisaʼbaalii) (female)
- Kikuyu: mũrĩithi class 1
- Korean: 목자(牧者) (ko) (mokja), 양치기 (yangchigi)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: شوان (ckb) (şwan)
- Northern Kurdish: şivan (ku)
- Kyrgyz: малчы (ky) (malcı)
- Lao: ຄົນລ້ຽງແກະ (khon līang kæ)
- Latin: pastor (la), ūpiliō m, pecorarius
- Latvian: gans m
- Lezgi: чубан (čuban)
- Ligurian: pastô m
- Lithuanian: piemuo m
- Luxembourgish: Schéifer m
- Macedonian: овчар m (ovčar), пастир m (pastir), чобан m (čoban)
- Malagasy: mpiandry (mg)
- Malay: gembala, penggembala
- Maltese: ragħaj m
- Manx: bochil
- Mazanderani: کرد (kərd), گسن کرد (gəsan kərd)
- Middle English: schepherde
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хоньчин (mn) (xonʹčin)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ (qoničin)
- Navajo: naʼniłkaadí
- Northern Sami: geahčči
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gjeter m, hyrde m
- Nynorsk: gjetar m, hjuring m
- Occitan: pastre (oc) m, oelhièr (oc) m
- Old English: sċēaphierde m
- Old Occitan: pastor
- Ossetian: фиййау (fijjaw)
- Ottoman Turkish: چوبان (çoban)
- Pashto: شپون (ps) m (špon, špun)
- Persian: چوپان (fa) (čupân), چوپون (čupun) (colloquial), شبان (fa) (šobân, šabân), شوان (fa) (šovân, šavân), چوبان (čubân)
- Plautdietsch: Hoad m
- Polabian: postarnĕk m
- Polish: pasterz (pl) m, pastuch (pl) m, baraniarz m (dated), owczarz (pl) m
- Portuguese: pastor (pt) m, pegureiro (pt) m, ovelheiro m
- Romanian: cioban (ro) m, oier (ro) m, păstor (ro) m, păcurar (ro) m
- Russian: пасту́х (ru) m (pastúx), пасту́шка (ru) f (pastúška), овча́р (ru) m (ovčár), (Central Asia, Caucasus) чаба́н (ru) m (čabán), па́стырь (ru) m (pástyrʹ) (dated, now means "pastor")
- Sanskrit: अविपाल (sa) m (avipāla)
- Sardinian: pastori, berbecarju, berbecàlgiu, berbegarzu
- Scottish Gaelic: buachaill-chaorach m, cìobair m, aoghaire m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: па̀стӣр m, чо̀бан m, о̀вча̄р m
- Roman: pàstīr (sh) m, čòban (sh) m, òvčār (sh) m
- Sicilian: pasturi m, picuraru m
- Slovak: pastier (sk) m
- Slovene: pastir (sl) m
- Southern Altai: малчы (malčï), кӱдӱчи (küdüči)
- Spanish: pastor (es) m, ovejero (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒉺𒇻 (SIPA)
- Swahili: mchungaji (sw)
- Swedish: fåraherde (sv) c
- Tabasaran: габан (gaban)
- Tajik: чӯпон (tg) (čüpon)
- Tarifit: arinti m
- Tatar: көтүче (tt) (kötüçe)
- Thai: เมษบาล (mêet-sà-baan), คนเลี้ยง
- Turkish: çoban (tr)
- Turkmen: çopan
- Tuvan: хойжу (xoyju)
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎊 (rʿy)
- Ukrainian: пасту́х m (pastúx), па́стир m (pástyr)
- Urdu: چوپان m (cūpān)
- Uyghur: چۇپان (chupan)
- Uzbek: cho'pon (uz)
- Venetan: pastor m, piegoràro m
- Vietnamese: người chăn cừu
- Volapük: (♂♀) jipigaledan (vo), (♂♀) galedanapul, (boy) galedanahipul, (girl) galedanajipul
- Walloon: bierdjî (wa) m, biedjresse (wa) f
- Welsh: bugail m
- Yiddish: פּאַסטעך m (pastekh), פּאַסטושקע f (pastushke)
- Zazaki: şıwane (diq) m, şıwani f
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