shikamanisha

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Swahili

Verb

-shikamanisha (infinitive kushikamanisha)

  1. Causative form of -shikamana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shikamanisha
Positive present -nashikamanisha
Subjunctive -shikamanishe
Negative -shikamanishi
Imperative singular shikamanisha
Infinitives
Positive kushikamanisha
Negative kutoshikamanisha
Imperatives
Singular shikamanisha
Plural shikamanisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushikamanisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishikamanisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushikamanisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashikamanisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashikamanisha/nashikamanisha tunashikamanisha
2nd person unashikamanisha mnashikamanisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashikamanisha wanashikamanisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nashikamanisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shikamanishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishikamanishi hatushikamanishi
2nd person hushikamanishi hamshikamanishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashikamanishi hawashikamanishi
other classes negative subject concord + -shikamanishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashikamanisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashikamanisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shikamanishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishikamanishe tushikamanishe
2nd person ushikamanishe mshikamanishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanishe washikamanishe
other classes positive subject concord + -shikamanishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishikamanishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshikamanisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshikamanisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishikamanisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishikamanisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashikamanisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nashikamanisha twashikamanisha
2nd person washikamanisha mwashikamanisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanisha washikamanisha
m-mi(III/IV) washikamanisha yashikamanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lashikamanisha yashikamanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashikamanisha vyashikamanisha
n(IX/X) yashikamanisha zashikamanisha
u(XI) washikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashikamanisha
pa(XVI) pashikamanisha
mu(XVIII) mwashikamanisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshikamanisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashikamanisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashikamanisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishikamanisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhikamanisha
Consecutive kashikamanisha / positive subject concord + -kashikamanisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashikamanishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishikamanisha -tushikamanisha
2nd person -kushikamanisha -washikamanisha/-kushikamanisheni/-washikamanisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshikamanisha -washikamanisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ushikamanisha -ishikamanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishikamanisha -yashikamanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishikamanisha -vishikamanisha
n(IX/X) -ishikamanisha -zishikamanisha
u(XI) -ushikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushikamanisha
pa(XVI) -pashikamanisha
mu(XVIII) -mushikamanisha
Reflexive -jishikamanisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shikamanisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shikamanishaye -shikamanishao
m-mi(III/IV) -shikamanishao -shikamanishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shikamanishalo -shikamanishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shikamanishacho -shikamanishavyo
n(IX/X) -shikamanishayo -shikamanishazo
u(XI) -shikamanishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shikamanishako
pa(XVI) -shikamanishapo
mu(XVIII) -shikamanishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shikamanisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshikamanisha -oshikamanisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oshikamanisha -yoshikamanisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshikamanisha -yoshikamanisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshikamanisha -vyoshikamanisha
n(IX/X) -yoshikamanisha -zoshikamanisha
u(XI) -oshikamanisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshikamanisha
pa(XVI) -poshikamanisha
mu(XVIII) -moshikamanisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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