shinda

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Japanese

Romanization

shinda

  1. Rōmaji transcription of しんだ

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-shinda (infinitive kushinda)

  1. to win
  2. to conquer, to overpower

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shinda
Positive present -nashinda
Subjunctive -shinde
Negative -shindi
Imperative singular shinda
Infinitives
Positive kushinda
Negative kutoshinda
Imperatives
Singular shinda
Plural shindeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushinda
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishinda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushinda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashinda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashinda/nashinda tunashinda
2nd person unashinda mnashinda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashinda wanashinda
other classes positive subject concord + -nashinda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shindi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishindi hatushindi
2nd person hushindi hamshindi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashindi hawashindi
other classes negative subject concord + -shindi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashinda
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashinda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shinde)
Singular Plural
1st person nishinde tushinde
2nd person ushinde mshinde
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashinde washinde
other classes positive subject concord + -shinde
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishinde
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshinda
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshinda
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishinda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishinda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashinda)
Singular Plural
1st person nashinda twashinda
2nd person washinda mwashinda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashinda washinda
m-mi(III/IV) washinda yashinda
ji-ma(V/VI) lashinda yashinda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashinda vyashinda
n(IX/X) yashinda zashinda
u(XI) washinda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashinda
pa(XVI) pashinda
mu(XVIII) mwashinda
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshinda
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashinda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashinda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishinda
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhinda
Consecutive kashinda / positive subject concord + -kashinda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashinde
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishinda -tushinda
2nd person -kushinda -washinda/-kushindeni/-washindeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshinda -washinda
m-mi(III/IV) -ushinda -ishinda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishinda -yashinda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishinda -vishinda
n(IX/X) -ishinda -zishinda
u(XI) -ushinda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushinda
pa(XVI) -pashinda
mu(XVIII) -mushinda
Reflexive -jishinda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shinda- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shindaye -shindao
m-mi(III/IV) -shindao -shindayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shindalo -shindayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shindacho -shindavyo
n(IX/X) -shindayo -shindazo
u(XI) -shindao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shindako
pa(XVI) -shindapo
mu(XVIII) -shindamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shinda)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshinda -oshinda
m-mi(III/IV) -oshinda -yoshinda
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshinda -yoshinda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshinda -vyoshinda
n(IX/X) -yoshinda -zoshinda
u(XI) -oshinda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshinda
pa(XVI) -poshinda
mu(XVIII) -moshinda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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