shoddy

• Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad +‎ -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.
• The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɒd.i/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɑ.di/,
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɔd.i/,
• Homophones: shawty (cot–caught merger, flapping); shotty (cot–caught merger, flapping)
• Rhymes: -ɒdi

shoddy (comparative shoddier, superlative shoddiest)

1. Of poor quality or construction.

   Do not settle for shoddy knives if you are serious about cooking.

2. (dated) Pretentious, sham, counterfeit.
3. (dated) Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche.

• shoddily
• shoddiness
• shoddyism
• shoddyite

shoddy (countable and uncountable, plural shoddies)

1. A low-grade cloth made from by-products of wool processing, or from recycled wool.
   • 1849, “A Statistical Outline of the Present Condition & Progress of the Anglo-Saxon Race”, in The Anglo-Saxon, page 123:

     Formerly, shoddy cloth was “used only for padding, and such like purposes, but now blankets, flushings, druggets, carpets, and table covers, cloth for pilot and Petersham great” coats, &c., are either wholly or partly made of shoddy, which, in fact, is “occasionally worn by everybody. The beautiful woollen table covers are made wholly of shoddy, being printed by aqua-fortis from designs drawn in London and Manchester, and cut on holly and other blocks, on the spot.”

   • 1918, Henry J. Spooner, Wealth from Waste: Elimination of Waste A World Problem, George Routledge & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 200:

     Shoddy is a cloth made from worn woollen things, old stockings, druggets, etc., which were formerly only used for the production of inferior paper, wallpaper, etc., but which were more often thrown on the waste-heap. These odds and ends are now raw materials for inexpensive clothing fabrics. The woollen things are torn to pieces by a machine having spiked rollers (termed a devil), cleansed, and the fibre spun with a certain proportion of new wool, the yarn being afterwards woven into the full-bodied but flimsy fabric termed shoddy.

   • 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 324:

     To fill contracts for hundreds of thousands of uniforms, textile manufacturers compressed the fibers of recycled woolen goods into a material called “shoddy”.

2. (dated) Worthless goods.
3. (colloquial, dated) Vulgar pretence or sham.

• shoddy fever

• mungo
• noil