- Acehnese: bahô
- Afrikaans: skouer (af)
- Ainu: タクピ (takupi)
- Aklanon: abaga
- Albanian: sup (sq) m
- Amharic: ትከሻ (təkäša)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: biwos
- Arabic: كَتَف m (kataf), مَنْكِب m (mankib)
- Egyptian Arabic: كتف m (ketf)
- Aragonese: güembro (an) m
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew: כתפא f (kathpā, kathpo)
- Syriac: ܟܬܦܐ f (kathpā, kathpo)
- Archi: хъӏун (q̣un)
- Armenian: ուս (hy) (us)
- Aromanian: umir m, numir m, anumir m
- Assamese: কান্ধ (kandho), কান (kan)
- Asturian: hombru (ast) m
- Avar: гъеж (ğež)
- Azerbaijani: çiyin (az)
- Baluchi: کوپگ (kawpag)
- Bashkir: ҡулбаш (qulbaş), иңбаш (iñbaş)
- Bau Bidayuh: papi
- Belarusian: плячо́ n (pljačó), ра́мя n (rámja)
- Bengali: কাঁধ (bn) (kãdh)
- Bulgarian: ра́мо (bg) n (rámo)
- Burmese: ပခုံး (my) (pa.hkum:)
- Buryat: мүр (mür)
- Catalan: espatlla (ca) f, muscle (ca) m
- Cebuano: abaga
- Central Franconian: Scholder f
- Central Melanau: kapei
- Chechen: белш (belš)
- Chepang: कुम्
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 膊頭／膊头 (bok3 tau4)
- Dungan: җязы (ži͡azɨ), җягуэзы (ži͡aguezɨ)
- Eastern Min: 肩頭／肩头 (giĕng-tàu)
- Gan: 肩膀 (jien1 bang)
- Hakka: 肩頭／肩头 (kiên-thèu / kiân-thèu)
- Hokkien: 肩頭／肩头 (zh-min-nan) (keng-thâu / kuiⁿ-thâu / kan-thâu), 肩胛頭／肩胛头 (zh-min-nan) (keng-kah-thâu / kuiⁿ-kah-thâu / kan-kah-thâu)
- Jin: 肩膀 (jie1 bon2)
- Mandarin: 肩 (zh) (jiān), 肩膀 (zh) (jiānbǎng)
- Wu: 肩胛 (1ci-kaq)
- Chuvash: хулпуҫҫи (hulp̬uśśi)
- Classical Nahuatl: ahcolli
- Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧ m (mout), ⲙⲟϯ pl (moti)
- Cornish: skoodh f
- Crimean Tatar: omuz
- Czech: rameno (cs) n
- Danish: skulder (da) c
- Darkinjung: gŭndang
- Daur: muru, mur, mure
- Dolgan: kol
- Dutch: schouder (nl) m
- Egyptian: (rmn)
- Esperanto: ŝultro (eo)
- Estonian: õlg (et)
- Even: мирэ (mirə), мӣрэ (mīrə)
- Evenki: мӣрэ (mīrə)
- Farefare: bɔkɔ
- Faroese: øksl f
- Finnish: hartia (fi), hartiat (fi) pl, harteet (fi) pl, olka (fi), olkapää (fi)
- French: épaule (fr) f
- Middle French: espaule, espaulle f
- Old French: espalle f, espaule f
- Friulian: spale f
- Galician: ombro (gl) m, ombreiro (gl) m
- Georgian: მხარი (mxari)
- German: Schulter (de) f
- Greek: ώμος (el) m (ómos)
- Ancient: ὦμος m (ômos)
- Greenlandic: tui
- Guaraní: ati'y
- Gujarati: ખભો (gu) m (khabho), સ્કંધ (skandh), કંધ (kandh)
- Haitian Creole: zèpòl
- Hausa: kafaɗa
- Hawaiian: poʻohiwi
- Hebrew: כָּתֵף (he) f (katéf)
- Hidatsa: iráshba
- Higaonon: bulad
- Hiligaynon: abága
- Hindi: कंधा (hi) m (kandhā)
- Hungarian: váll (hu)
- Icelandic: öxl (is) f
- Ido: shultro (io)
- Indonesian: bahu (id), pundak (id)
- Ingrian: hartia
- Iranun: waga
- Irish: gualainn f
- Isnag: abaxa
- Italian: spalla (it) f
- Japanese: 肩 (ja) (かた, kata)
- Javanese: bahu (jv), pundhak (jv)
- Jeju: 둑지 (dukji), 엇게 (eotge)
- Jurchen: mei.re
- Kanakanabu: 'aniacanga
- Kannada: ಭುಜ (kn) (bhuja)
- Kapampangan: pago
- Karachay-Balkar: омуз (omuz)
- Kashubian: remją
- Kazakh: иық (iyq)
- Khmer: ស្មា (km) (smaa)
- Korean: 어깨 (ko) (eokkae)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: شان (şan)
- Kyrgyz: ийин (ky) (iyin)
- Lao: ບ່າ (lo) (bā)
- Latin: umerus, humerus
- Latvian: plecs m, kamiesis m (dialectism)
- Laz: მხუჯი (mxuci)
- Lezgi: къуьн (q̄ün)
- Limburgish: sjouwer (li) f, assel (li) f
- Lithuanian: petys m
- Livonian: ab
- Lombard: spalla (lmo) f
- Lotud: lihawo, balayan
- Low German: Schuller f
- Lushootseed: sʔilalubid
- Macedonian: рамо n (ramo), плешка f (pleška)
- Malagasy: soroka (mg)
- Malay: bahu (ms), pundak (ms)
- Malayalam: തോള് (ml) (tōḷŭ)
- Manchu: ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ (meiren)
- Mandinka: daboo
- Mansaka: abaga
- Maranao: waga
- Marathi: खांदा (mr) (khāndā)
- Maricopa: miivii
- Middle English: schuldre, spawde
- Mingrelian: ხუჯი (xuǯi)
- Miyako: カタムス (katamusu)
- Mongolian: мөр (mn) (mör)
- Moore: bãoko
- Nanai: мэйрэ (mejre), нгуйрэ (ŋujre)
- Navajo: awos
- Negidal: mĩjə
- Nepali: काँध (ne) (kā̃dh)
- Nivkh: ӈаӻри (ŋaꜧ̇ri)
- Norman: êpaûle f (Jersey), épaoule f (Guernsey), epol f (Sark)
- North Frisian:
- Föhr: skoler m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: skulder (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: skulder f, aksel f
- Occitan: espatla (oc) f
- Odia: ଖୁଆ (or) (khua)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рамо n (ramo)
- Old East Slavic: плече n (pleče), рамꙗ n (ramja)
- Old English: sċuldra m, eaxl f
- Old Javanese: bahu, puṇḍak
- Old Norse: ǫxl f
- Oroch: мие
- Orok: мујрэ
- Oromo: gatiittii
- Oroqen: mi꞉rə
- Ossetian: уӕхск (wæxsk)
- Ottoman Turkish: اوموز (omuz)
- Pashto: اوږه f (oẓá), ولى m (wᶕlay)
- Pennsylvania German: Schulder f, Achsel f, Axel f
- Persian: شانه (fa) (šâne), کتف (fa) (ketf), دوش (fa) (duš), کول (fa) (kul)
- Pitjantjatjara: aḻipiṟi
- Plautdietsch: Schulla m
- Polish: ramię (pl) n, bark (pl) m
- Portuguese: ombro (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਕੰਧਾ m (kandhā), ਮੋਢਾ m (moḍhā), ਕੰਨ੍ਹਾ m (kannhā)
- Rohingya: hañdá
- Romagnol: spala f
- Romani: phiko m
- Romanian: umăr (ro) m
- Romansch: spatla f (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran), spedla f (Puter), spadla f (Vallader)
- Rungus: kazab
- Russian: плечо́ (ru) n (plečó), ра́мя (ru) n (rámja) (obsolete), ра́мо (ru) n (rámo) (obsolete, ecclesiastic)
- Sabah Bisaya: liliwa
- Sami:
- Inari: uálgi
- Northern: hárdu, oalgi, oalgegeahči
- Skolt: a´rddi
- Southern: åelkie
- Sanskrit: अंस (sa) (aṃsa), स्कन्ध (sa) m (skandha), स्कन्द (sa) m (skanda)
- Sardinian: codhu m
- Scottish Gaelic: gualann f, slinnean m
- Sebop: ngo'a
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра̏ме n, плѐћа f, пле̏ћка f
- Roman: rȁme (sh) n, plèća f, plȅćka f
- Sherpa: དཔུང་པ (dpung pa)
- Sicilian: spadda (scn) f
- Sinhalese: උරහිස (si) (urahisa), කර (kara)
- Slovak: plece (sk) n, rameno (sk) n
- Slovene: ráma (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: ramje n
- Upper Sorbian: ramjo n
- Spanish: hombro (es) m
- Svan: ბარჯ (barǯ)
- Swahili: bega (sw) class ma
- Swedish: axel (sv) c, skuldra (sv) c
- Tabasaran: гъюн (ġjun)
- Tagal Murut: limbawo
- Tagalog: balikat (tl)
- Tajik: шона (tg) (šona), кифт (kift), китф (tg) (kitf), дӯш (tg) (düš)
- Tambunan Dusun: limbawa
- Tamil: புயம் (ta) (puyam), தோள் (ta) (tōḷ)
- Taos: ę́nemą
- Tarifit: taɣruṭṭ f
- Tatar: кулбаш (tt) (qulbaş)
- Tausug: abaga
- Telugu: భుజం (te) (bhujaṁ), జబ్బ (jabba)
- Tetum: kabaas
- Thai: ไหล่ (th) (lài), บ่า (th) (bàa)
- Tibetan: ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa), དཔུང་པ (dpung pa)
- Timugon Murut: limbawo
- Tocharian B: āntse
- Turkish: omuz (tr), çiyin (tr)
- Turkmen: çiğin, eğin, gerden, kibit
- Udi: аъм (a̱m)
- Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎋𐎎 (ṯkm)
- Ukrainian: плече́ n (plečé), ра́м'я n (rámʺja) (obsolete), раме́но (uk) n (raméno) (obsolete)
- Ulch: ŋujrə
- Urdu: کندھا m (kandhā)
- Uyghur: دولا (dola), مۈرە (müre)
- Uzbek: egin (uz), kift (uz)
- Venetian: spała f
- Vietnamese: vai (vi)
- Vilamovian: aochsuł
- Volapük: jot (vo)
- Walloon: spale (wa) f
- Welsh: ysgwydd (cy) f, palfais f
- West Coast Bajau: bo'o
- West Frisian: skouder (fy)
- White Hmong: xwb pwg
- Winnebago: hįįnec
- Wolof: mbagg
- Yakut: сарын (sarın)
- Yiddish: אַקסל (aksl), פּלייצע (pleytse)
- Yoruba: èjìká
- Zhuang: mbaq
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