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shove. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
shove, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
shove in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
shove you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English schoven, shoven, schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.
See also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti ‘to hurry’, Polish skubać ‘to pluck’, Albanian humb ‘to lose.'
Pronunciation
Verb
shove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved or (obsolete) shave, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)
- (transitive) To push, especially roughly or with force.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all
1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), by
William Caxton], published
31 July 1485,
→OCLC; republished as H
Oskar Sommer, editor,
Le Morte Darthur , London:
David Nutt,
,
1889,
→OCLC:
- (intransitive) To move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off.
1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.
- (poker, by ellipsis) To make an all-in bet.
- (slang) To pass (counterfeit money).
Derived terms
Translations
push roughly
- Albanian: rras (sq)
- Azerbaijani: dürtmək (into something), soxmaq (az) (into)
- Bikol Central: tuklang
- Bulgarian: бутам (bg) (butam), блъскам (bg) (blǎskam)
- Catalan: empentar (ca), empentejar (ca), espitjar (ca), empènyer (ca)
- Chinese:
- Hokkien: (long), (lang), (nng)
- Mandarin: 推 (zh) (tuī), 推搡 (zh) (tuīsǎng)
- Danish: skubbe
- Dutch: schuiven (nl)
- Esperanto: ŝovi (eo)
- Finnish: tuupata (fi), töniä (fi) (frequentative), tönäistä (fi), tyrkätä (fi), tyrkkiä (fi) (frequentative)
- French: bousculer (fr), fourrer (fr), pousser (fr)
- Galician: cotifar, empurrar (gl)
- German: schubsen (de), schieben (de), drängen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ὠθέω (ōthéō)
- Ingrian: tuppia, tööntää, törkätä
- Italian: spintonare (it)
- Japanese: 押す (ja) (おす, osu), 押し込む (ja) (おしこむ, oshikomu) (push into)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: dehf dan (ku), pal dan (ku)
- Latin: trūdō
- Lithuanian: brukti
- Low German:
- German Low German: schuven (nds)
- Maori: tute, ue, tōkiri
- Occitan: butassar, butar (oc), empénher (oc), empénger
- Old English: scūfan
- Ottoman Turkish: صوقمق (sokmak)
- Polish: popchnąć (pl)
- Portuguese: empurrar (pt)
- Romanian: îmbrânci (ro)
- Russian: пиха́ть (ru) impf (pixátʹ), пихну́ть (ru) pf (pixnútʹ), толка́ть (ru) impf (tolkátʹ), толкну́ть (ru) pf (tolknútʹ); засо́вывать (ru) impf (zasóvyvatʹ), сова́ть (ru) impf (sovátʹ), засу́нуть (ru) pf (zasúnutʹ) (push into)
- Spanish: empujar (es), empellar (es)
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Noun
shove (plural shoves)
- A rough push.
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume I, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):I rested […] and then gave the boat another shove.
- (poker slang) An all-in bet.
- A forward movement of packed river-ice.
Derived terms
Translations
rough push
- Bulgarian: бутане (bg) n (butane), блъскане (bg) n (blǎskane)
- Catalan: empenta (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 推 (zh) (tuī), 推搡 (zh) (tuīsǎng)
- Finnish: tuuppaus, tönäisy (fi)
- French: poussée (fr) f, bourrade (fr)
- Galician: empurrón (gl) m, baldón (gl) m, golondrón m, goldroada f, cutifón m, estrocho m, avantón m
- German: Schubs (de) m
- Hungarian: lök (hu), lökés (hu)
- Occitan: butada f, borrada f, empencha (oc) f, butassada f
- Plautdietsch: Schups m
- Portuguese: empurrão (pt)
- Romanian: îmbrânceală (ro)
- Russian: толчо́к (ru) m (tolčók)
- Spanish: empujón (es) m, empellón m
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
shove
- (obsolete) simple past of shave
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