shqymb

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Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *skūmba. Cognate to Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban, cast, shove) and 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban, cast away, shove off) (cf. English shove, German schieben), Lithuanian skumbù and skùbti (to hurry up), Proto-Slavic *skuti (cf. Bulgarian ску́бя (skúbja, to pluck, tear), Macedonian скубе (skube)),[1] hence also Persian آشفتن (âšoftan, to agitate) and Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, to shake, be agitated). From the indo-european root *(s)kewbʰ-.

See standard shqim.

Pronunciation

Verb

shqymb (aorist shqymba, participle shqymbur) (Old Albanian)
shqymb (aorist shkyma, participle shkym(un)) (Gheg)
shqymb (aorist shqima, participle shqimur) (Standard)

  1. to extinguish, destroy

Descendants

  • Gheg Albanian: shkym
  • (Standard) Albanian: shqim

Further reading

  • active verb shqim (turn off, destroy, wipe out, extinguish, etc.) • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
  • mediopassive verb shqímem • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shqymb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 435