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shrug . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
shrug , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
shrug in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
shrug you have here. The definition of the word
shrug will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
shrug , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A person wearing a shrug , highlighted in pink
Etymology
From Middle English schruggen , shrukken , probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge , skrukke ( “ to stoop; crouch ” ) , Swedish skruga , skrukka ( “ to huddle; crouch ” ) , all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva , from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną . Compare also Old English scrincan ( “ to shrink ” ) . More at shrink .
Pronunciation
Noun
shrug (plural shrugs )
A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge.
He dismissed my comment with a shrug .
A cropped, cardigan -like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted .
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
shrug (third-person singular simple present shrugs , present participle shrugging , simple past and past participle shrugged )
( transitive , intransitive ) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty , lack of concern , (formerly) dread , etc.
I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged .
When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.
1712 January 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison ; Richard Steele et al. ], “WEDNESDAY, January 2, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator , number 264 ; republished in Alexander Chalmers , editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, , volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company , 1853 , →OCLC :He [ …] shrugs his shoulders when you talk of securities.
Usage notes
The word "shrug" and "shrug one's shoulders" have the same meaning.
Derived terms
Translations
to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.
Arabic: هَزَّ كَتِفَيْن ( hazza katifayn )
Armenian: թոթվել ուսերը ( tʻotʻvel userə )
Belarusian: паціска́ць плячы́ма impf ( paciskácʹ pljačýma ) , паці́снуць плячы́ма pf ( pacísnucʹ pljačýma )
Bulgarian: вди́гам ра́мене impf ( vdígam rámene ) , вди́гна ра́мене pf ( vdígna rámene )
Catalan: arronsar les espatlles (ca) , s'arronsar d'espatlles
Chinese:
Mandarin: 聳 / 耸 (zh) ( sǒng ) , 聳肩 / 耸肩 (zh) ( sǒngjiān )
Czech: pokrčit rameny pf
Danish: trække på skuldrene
Dutch: schouders ophalen , schokschouderen (nl)
Esperanto: ŝultrumi (eo)
Finnish: kohauttaa olkiaan , kohauttaa olkapäitään
French: hausser les épaules (fr)
German: mit den Schultern zucken (de) , mit den Achseln zucken
Hungarian: vállat von (hu) , megvonja a vállát , vállat rándít
Italian: fare spallucce
Japanese: 肩 を 竦める ( かたをすくめる, kata o sukumeru ) , 肩 を 窄める ( かたをすぼめる, kata o subomeru )
Korean: 어깨 를 으쓱하다 ( eokkae-reul eusseukhada )
Macedonian: крева раменици impf ( kreva ramenici ) , крене раменици pf ( krene ramenici )
Maori: hikihiki pakihiwi , hikihiki pakihiwi
Persian: شانه بالا انداختن ( šâne bâlâ andâxtan )
Polish: wzruszać ramionami impf , wzruszyć ramionami pf
Portuguese: dar de ombros (pt) , encolher os ombros (pt)
Russian: пожима́ть плеча́ми (ru) impf ( požimátʹ plečámi ) , пожа́ть плеча́ми pf ( požátʹ plečámi )
Scottish Gaelic: ( transitive ) crath
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: слегнути раменима pf
Roman: slegnuti ramenima pf
Slovak: pokrčiť plecami pf
Slovene: skomigniti z rameni pf
Spanish: encogerse de hombros
Swedish: rycka på axlarna (sv)
Turkish: omuz silkmek (tr)
Ukrainian: зни́зувати плечи́ма impf ( znýzuvaty plečýma ) , зниза́ти плечи́ма pf ( znyzáty plečýma )
See also
Anagrams