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English
Etymology
From Swahili shuka.
Noun
shuka (plural shukas)
- A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa.
Anagrams
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)
- plants, crops
Verb
shūkā̀ (grade 1)
- to sow, to plant
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-shuka (infinitive kushuka)
- to descend; disembark
- to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -shuka
|
| Positive present
|
-nashuka
|
| Subjunctive
|
-shuke
|
| Negative
|
-shuki
|
| Imperative singular
|
shuka
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hushuka
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lishuka
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kushuka
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuka)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninashuka/nashuka
|
tunashuka
|
| 2nd person
|
unashuka
|
mnashuka
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anashuka
|
wanashuka
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nashuka
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sishuki
|
hatushuki
|
| 2nd person
|
hushuki
|
hamshuki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hashuki
|
hawashuki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -shuki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tashuka
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tashuka
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shuke)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nishuke
|
tushuke
|
| 2nd person
|
ushuke
|
mshuke
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ashuke
|
washuke
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -shuke
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sishuke
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeshuka
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeshuka
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalishuka
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalishuka
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meshuka
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshashuka
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jashuka
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kishuka
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siposhuka
|
| Consecutive
|
kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kashuke
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Noun
shuka (n class, plural shuka) or shuka (ma class, plural mashuka)
- sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)
- bedsheet
Usage notes
The secondary Ma class inflection (noun classes 5/6) is generally reserved for a longer length of cloth, and always used for bedsheets.