From Middle High German schier, from Old High German skiaro (“fast, immediately”), from Proto-Germanic *skēro, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”), or according to Kluge from *skīriz (“pure, clear”). Cognate with German schier.
siar
From Malay siar, from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).
siar
Conjugation of siar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | siar | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | – | – | – | – | – |
Locative | menyiari | tersiari | disiari | siari | siarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyiarkan | tersiarkan | disiarkan | siarkan | siarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | mempersiar | terpersiar | dipersiar | persiarkan | persiarlah |
Locative | mempersiari | terpersiari | dipersiari | persiari | persiarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersiarkan | terpersiarkan | dipersiarkan | persiarkan | persiarkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Back-formation from pesiar (“to travel in leisure”), from Portuguese passear (“to travel in leisure”), from Latin passus (“step”), from pandō (“I stretch”).
siar
siar
siar
siar
Point of reference | Motion toward | Stationary position at |
Motion from |
---|---|---|---|
above, up | suas | thuas | anuas |
below, down | síos | thíos | aníos |
east | soir | thoir | anoir |
west/back | siar | thiar | aniar |
north | ó thuaidh | thuaidh | aduaidh |
south | ó dheas | theas | aneas |
northeast | soir ó thuaidh | thoir thuaidh | anoir aduaidh |
northwest | siar ó thuaidh | thiar thuaidh | aniar aduaidh |
southeast | soir ó dheas | thoir theas | anoir aneas |
southwest | siar ó dheas | thiar theas | aniar aneas |
over there | sall | thall | anall |
over here | — | — | anonn |
inside | isteach | istigh | — |
outside | amach | amuigh | — |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
siar
siar
siar