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sidus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sidus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sidus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sidus you have here. The definition of the word
sidus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
sidus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Esperanto
Verb
sidus
- conditional of sidi
Gothic
Romanization
sidus
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃
Ido
Verb
sidus
- conditional of sidar
Latin
Etymology
Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/. The origin of both the Latin and Greek words is unknown, but likely substrate and related to Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
Noun
sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension
- group of stars, constellation, asterism
8 CE,
Ovid,
Fasti 1.457–458:
- Intereā Delphīn clārum super aequora sīdus tollitur
- Meanwhile the Dolphin, a bright constellation, is being risen over the surface of the sea
- a star
- Synonyms: astēr, astrum, stēlla
- (poetic) the night sky
- (figuratively) a season (of the year)
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Derived terms
See also
References
- “sidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a star-light night: nox sideribus illustris
- the fixed stars: sidera certis locis infixa
- astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
- an astronomer: spectator siderum, rerum caelestium or astrologus
- “sidus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sidus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly