Internationalism (compare English sienna), ultimately from Italian terra di Siena.
siena
Inflection of siena (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | siena | sienat | |
genitive | sienan | sienojen | |
partitive | sienaa | sienoja | |
illative | sienaan | sienoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | siena | sienat | |
accusative | nom. | siena | sienat |
gen. | sienan | ||
genitive | sienan | sienojen sienain rare | |
partitive | sienaa | sienoja | |
inessive | sienassa | sienoissa | |
elative | sienasta | sienoista | |
illative | sienaan | sienoihin | |
adessive | sienalla | sienoilla | |
ablative | sienalta | sienoilta | |
allative | sienalle | sienoille | |
essive | sienana | sienoina | |
translative | sienaksi | sienoiksi | |
abessive | sienatta | sienoitta | |
instructive | — | sienoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See siens.
siena m
Cognate with Lithuanian síena (“wall, border”). Derived from verb siet (“to tie, bind”) in its older meaning “to braid, to weave” (see etymology of siet), which suggests that the original meaning of siena was “wicker-work”; compare cognates Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬥𐬎 (hinu, “ties, bonds, hobble, chain”), Old Irish sin (“chain, necktie”). The current meaning suggests that house walls were originally woven with branches and twigs, and then probably covered with mud (compare with German Wand (“wall”), winden (“wind, twist, weave”)); some evidence from old folk songs supports this idea.[1]
siena f (4th declension)
Probably from an abstracted root *sien-, derived from siẽti (“to bind, link”).[1] Cognate with Latvian siena.
síena f (plural síenos) stress pattern 1 [2]
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | síena | síenos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | síenos | síenų |
dative (naudininkas) | síenai | síenoms |
accusative (galininkas) | síeną | síenas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | síena | síenomis |
locative (vietininkas) | síenoje | síenose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | síena | síenos |
siena f (Cyrillic spelling сиена)