sigler

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French

Etymology

From sigle +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sigler

  1. to devise, use, of designate as an acronym or abbreviation

Conjugation

Conjugation of sigler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple sigler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple siglant
/si.ɡlɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle siglé
/si.ɡle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sigle
/siɡl/ 		sigles
/siɡl/ 		sigle
/siɡl/ 		siglons
/si.ɡlɔ̃/ 		siglez
/si.ɡle/ 		siglent
/siɡl/
imperfect siglais
/si.ɡlɛ/ 		siglais
/si.ɡlɛ/ 		siglait
/si.ɡlɛ/ 		siglions
/si.ɡli.jɔ̃/ 		sigliez
/si.ɡli.je/ 		siglaient
/si.ɡlɛ/
past historic2 siglai
/si.ɡle/ 		siglas
/si.ɡla/ 		sigla
/si.ɡla/ 		siglâmes
/si.ɡlam/ 		siglâtes
/si.ɡlat/ 		siglèrent
/si.ɡlɛʁ/
future siglerai
/si.ɡlə.ʁe/ 		sigleras
/si.ɡlə.ʁa/ 		siglera
/si.ɡlə.ʁa/ 		siglerons
/si.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ 		siglerez
/si.ɡlə.ʁe/ 		sigleront
/si.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional siglerais
/si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ 		siglerais
/si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ 		siglerait
/si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ 		siglerions
/si.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sigleriez
/si.ɡlə.ʁje/ 		sigleraient
/si.ɡlə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sigle
/siɡl/ 		sigles
/siɡl/ 		sigle
/siɡl/ 		siglions
/si.ɡli.jɔ̃/ 		sigliez
/si.ɡli.je/ 		siglent
/siɡl/
imperfect2 siglasse
/si.ɡlas/ 		siglasses
/si.ɡlas/ 		siglât
/si.ɡla/ 		siglassions
/si.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ 		siglassiez
/si.ɡla.sje/ 		siglassent
/si.ɡlas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sigle
/siɡl/ 		— siglons
/si.ɡlɔ̃/ 		siglez
/si.ɡle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

sigler

  1. present of sigla

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse sigla, from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.

Verb

sigler

  1. to sail (navigate a watercraft)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of sigler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive sigler avoir siglé
gerund en siglant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle siglant
past participle siglé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present sigle sigles sigle siglons siglez siglent
imperfect sigloie, sigleie, sigloe, sigleve sigloies, sigleies, sigloes, sigleves sigloit, sigleit, siglot, sigleve sigliiens, sigliens sigliiez, sigliez sigloient, sigleient, sigloent, siglevent
preterite siglai siglas sigla siglames siglastes siglerent
future siglerai sigleras siglera siglerons sigleroiz, siglereiz, siglerez sigleront
conditional sigleroie, siglereie sigleroies, siglereies sigleroit, siglereit sigleriiens, sigleriens sigleriiez, sigleriez sigleroient, siglereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present sigle sigles sigle siglons siglez siglent
imperfect siglasse siglasses siglast siglissons, siglissiens siglissoiz, siglissez, siglissiez siglassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— sigle — siglons siglez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: singler
    • French: cingler
  • → Old Galician-Portuguese: singrar
  • → Old Spanish:

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia