signer (plural signers)
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From a modification, based on signe, of Old French seignier, itself from Latin signāre.
signer
infinitive | simple | signer | |||||
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compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | signant /si.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | signé /si.ɲe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | signe /siɲ/ |
signes /siɲ/ |
signe /siɲ/ |
signons /si.ɲɔ̃/ |
signez /si.ɲe/ |
signent /siɲ/ |
imperfect | signais /si.ɲɛ/ |
signais /si.ɲɛ/ |
signait /si.ɲɛ/ |
signions /si.ɲjɔ̃/ |
signiez /si.ɲje/ |
signaient /si.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | signai /si.ɲe/ |
signas /si.ɲa/ |
signa /si.ɲa/ |
signâmes /si.ɲam/ |
signâtes /si.ɲat/ |
signèrent /si.ɲɛʁ/ | |
future | signerai /si.ɲə.ʁe/ |
signeras /si.ɲə.ʁa/ |
signera /si.ɲə.ʁa/ |
signerons /si.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
signerez /si.ɲə.ʁe/ |
signeront /si.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | signerais /si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
signerais /si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
signerait /si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
signerions /si.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
signeriez /si.ɲə.ʁje/ |
signeraient /si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | signe /siɲ/ |
signes /siɲ/ |
signe /siɲ/ |
signions /si.ɲjɔ̃/ |
signiez /si.ɲje/ |
signent /siɲ/ |
imperfect2 | signasse /si.ɲas/ |
signasses /si.ɲas/ |
signât /si.ɲa/ |
signassions /si.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
signassiez /si.ɲa.sje/ |
signassent /si.ɲas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | signe /siɲ/ |
— | signons /si.ɲɔ̃/ |
signez /si.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
signer
signer
First known attestation circa 1230.[1] Borrowed (in this form) from Latin signō, signāre. Cf. the inherited form seignier.
signer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
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infinitive | signer | avoir signé | |||||
gerund | en signant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | signant | ||||||
past participle | signé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sing | signes | signe | signons | signez | signent |
imperfect | signoie, signeie, signoe, signeve | signoies, signeies, signoes, signeves | signoit, signeit, signot, signeve | signiiens, signiens | signiiez, signiez | signoient, signeient, signoent, signevent | |
preterite | signai | signas | signa | signames | signastes | signerent | |
future | signerai | signeras | signera | signerons | signeroiz, signereiz, signerez | signeront | |
conditional | signeroie, signereie | signeroies, signereies | signeroit, signereit | signeriiens, signeriens | signeriiez, signeriez | signeroient, signereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | sing | sinz | sint | signons | signez | signent |
imperfect | signasse | signasses | signast | signissons, signissiens | signissoiz, signissez, signissiez | signassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | signe | — | signons | signez | — |