sihahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sih- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sihahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to sizzle or hiss once

Conjugation

Inflection of sihahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sihahdan en sihahda 1st sing. olen sihahtanut en ole sihahtanut
2nd sing. sihahdat et sihahda 2nd sing. olet sihahtanut et ole sihahtanut
3rd sing. sihahtaa ei sihahda 3rd sing. on sihahtanut ei ole sihahtanut
1st plur. sihahdamme emme sihahda 1st plur. olemme sihahtaneet emme ole sihahtaneet
2nd plur. sihahdatte ette sihahda 2nd plur. olette sihahtaneet ette ole sihahtaneet
3rd plur. sihahtavat eivät sihahda 3rd plur. ovat sihahtaneet eivät ole sihahtaneet
passive sihahdetaan ei sihahdeta passive on sihahdettu ei ole sihahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sihahdin en sihahtanut 1st sing. olin sihahtanut en ollut sihahtanut
2nd sing. sihahdit et sihahtanut 2nd sing. olit sihahtanut et ollut sihahtanut
3rd sing. sihahti ei sihahtanut 3rd sing. oli sihahtanut ei ollut sihahtanut
1st plur. sihahdimme emme sihahtaneet 1st plur. olimme sihahtaneet emme olleet sihahtaneet
2nd plur. sihahditte ette sihahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte sihahtaneet ette olleet sihahtaneet
3rd plur. sihahtivat eivät sihahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat sihahtaneet eivät olleet sihahtaneet
passive sihahdettiin ei sihahdettu passive oli sihahdettu ei ollut sihahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sihahtaisin en sihahtaisi 1st sing. olisin sihahtanut en olisi sihahtanut
2nd sing. sihahtaisit et sihahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit sihahtanut et olisi sihahtanut
3rd sing. sihahtaisi ei sihahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi sihahtanut ei olisi sihahtanut
1st plur. sihahtaisimme emme sihahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme sihahtaneet emme olisi sihahtaneet
2nd plur. sihahtaisitte ette sihahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sihahtaneet ette olisi sihahtaneet
3rd plur. sihahtaisivat eivät sihahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sihahtaneet eivät olisi sihahtaneet
passive sihahdettaisiin ei sihahdettaisi passive olisi sihahdettu ei olisi sihahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sihahda älä sihahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sihahtakoon älköön sihahtako 3rd sing. olkoon sihahtanut älköön olko sihahtanut
1st plur. sihahtakaamme älkäämme sihahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sihahtakaa älkää sihahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sihahtakoot älkööt sihahtako 3rd plur. olkoot sihahtaneet älkööt olko sihahtaneet
passive sihahdettakoon älköön sihahdettako passive olkoon sihahdettu älköön olko sihahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sihahtanen en sihahtane 1st sing. lienen sihahtanut en liene sihahtanut
2nd sing. sihahtanet et sihahtane 2nd sing. lienet sihahtanut et liene sihahtanut
3rd sing. sihahtanee ei sihahtane 3rd sing. lienee sihahtanut ei liene sihahtanut
1st plur. sihahtanemme emme sihahtane 1st plur. lienemme sihahtaneet emme liene sihahtaneet
2nd plur. sihahtanette ette sihahtane 2nd plur. lienette sihahtaneet ette liene sihahtaneet
3rd plur. sihahtanevat eivät sihahtane 3rd plur. lienevät sihahtaneet eivät liene sihahtaneet
passive sihahdettaneen ei sihahdettane passive lienee sihahdettu ei liene sihahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sihahtaa present sihahtava sihahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sihahtaakseni sihahtaaksemme
2nd sihahtaaksesi sihahtaaksenne
3rd sihahtaakseen
sihahtaaksensa
past sihahtanut sihahdettu
2nd inessive2 sihahtaessa sihahdettaessa agent4 sihahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sihahtaessani sihahtaessamme
2nd sihahtaessasi sihahtaessanne
3rd sihahtaessaan
sihahtaessansa
negative sihahtamaton
instructive sihahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sihahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sihahtamassa —
elative sihahtamasta —
illative sihahtamaan —
adessive sihahtamalla —
abessive sihahtamatta —
instructive sihahtaman sihahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun sihahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sihahtamaisillani sihahtamaisillamme
2nd sihahtamaisillasi sihahtamaisillanne
3rd sihahtamaisillaan
sihahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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