sijati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǐjati/
  • Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sìjati impf (Cyrillic spelling сѝјати)

  1. (intransitive) to shine, emit light
  2. (reflexive) to beam, shine, glitter
Conjugation
Conjugation of sijati
Infinitive: sijati Present verbal adverb: sìjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sìjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sijam sijaš sija sijamo sijate sijaju
Future Future I sijat ću1
sijaću 		sijat ćeš1
sijaćeš 		sijat će1
sijaće 		sijat ćemo1
sijaćemo 		sijat ćete1
sijaćete 		sijat će1
sijaće
Future II bȕdēm sijao2 bȕdēš sijao2 bȕdē sijao2 bȕdēmo sijali2 bȕdēte sijali2 bȕdū sijali2
Past Perfect sijao sam2 sijao si2 sijao je2 sijali smo2 sijali ste2 sijali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sijao2 bȉo si sijao2 bȉo je sijao2 bíli smo sijali2 bíli ste sijali2 bíli su sijali2
Imperfect sijah sijaše sijaše sijasmo sijaste sijahu
Conditional I sijao bih2 sijao bi2 sijao bi2 sijali bismo2 sijali biste2 sijali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sijao2 bȉo bi sijao2 bȉo bi sijao2 bíli bismo sijali2 bíli biste sijali2 bíli bi sijali2
Imperative — sija — sijajmo sijajte —
Active past participle sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle sijan m / sijana f / sijano n sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěti, *sěati.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîjati/
  • Hyphenation: si‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏јати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sow
    kako siješ, tako ćeš i žeti
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (figuratively) to spread, foster
Conjugation
Conjugation of sijati
Infinitive: sijati Present verbal adverb: sȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sȉjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sijem siješ sije sijemo sijete siju
Future Future I sijat ću1
sijaću 		sijat ćeš1
sijaćeš 		sijat će1
sijaće 		sijat ćemo1
sijaćemo 		sijat ćete1
sijaćete 		sijat će1
sijaće
Future II bȕdēm sijao2 bȕdēš sijao2 bȕdē sijao2 bȕdēmo sijali2 bȕdēte sijali2 bȕdū sijali2
Past Perfect sijao sam2 sijao si2 sijao je2 sijali smo2 sijali ste2 sijali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sijao2 bȉo si sijao2 bȉo je sijao2 bíli smo sijali2 bíli ste sijali2 bíli su sijali2
Imperfect sijah sijaše sijaše sijasmo sijaste sijahu
Conditional I sijao bih2 sijao bi2 sijao bi2 sijali bismo2 sijali biste2 sijali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sijao2 bȉo bi sijao2 bȉo bi sijao2 bíli bismo sijali2 bíli biste sijali2 bíli bi sijali2
Imperative — sij — sijmo sijte —
Active past participle sijao m / sijala f / sijalo n sijali m / sijale f / sijala n
Passive past participle sijan m / sijana f / sijano n sijani m / sijane f / sijana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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