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From Japanese 鹿 (shika, “deer”).
sika (plural sikas or sika)
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This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
sika (plural sikas or sika)
sika (accusative singular sikan, plural sikaj, accusative plural sikajn)
From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Estonian siga, Livonian sigā, Võro tsiga.
sika
Inflection of sika (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sika | siat | |
genitive | sian | sikojen | |
partitive | sikaa | sikoja | |
illative | sikaan | sikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sika | siat | |
accusative | nom. | sika | siat |
gen. | sian | ||
genitive | sian | sikojen sikain rare | |
partitive | sikaa | sikoja | |
inessive | siassa | sioissa | |
elative | siasta | sioista | |
illative | sikaan | sikoihin | |
adessive | sialla | sioilla | |
ablative | sialta | sioilta | |
allative | sialle | sioille | |
essive | sikana | sikoina | |
translative | siaksi | sioiksi | |
abessive | siatta | sioitta | |
instructive | — | sioin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
sika
Cognates include Fon síká, Saxwe Gbe sìká, Adja shika, Ewe sika. Compare Akan sika (“gold, money”), Kabiyé sika, Gur Lama sɨka, Nkonya sika (“gold, money”), Akebu sɩka-yǝ, Ifè siká, Gikyode sika (“gold, money”), Tem siká, Nawdm sìká, Hanga suga, Abidji sìká
síká (plural síká lɛ́ or síká lẹ́)
Borrowed from Esperanto seka, French sec, Italian secco, Spanish seco, ultimately from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. The initial e was changed to i so not to interfere with sekar.
sika
síka (plural siksika)
Singular | Plural/Distributive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | sikak | siksikak | ||
2nd singular | sikam | siksikam | ||
3rd singular | sikana | siksikana | ||
1st dual | sikata | siksikata | ||
1st plural exclusive | sikami | siksikami | ||
1st plural inclusive | sikatayo | siksikatayo | ||
2nd plural | sikayo | siksikayo | ||
3rd plural | sikada | siksikada |
From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.
siká
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
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From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognates include Finnish sika and Estonian siga.
sika
Declension of sika (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sika | siat |
genitive | sian | sikkoin |
partitive | sikkaa | sikoja |
illative | sikkaa | sikkoi |
inessive | sias | siois |
elative | siast | sioist |
allative | sialle | sioille |
adessive | sial | sioil |
ablative | sialt | sioilt |
translative | siaks | sioiks |
essive | sikanna, sikkaan | sikoinna, sikkoin |
exessive1) | sikant | sikoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
sika
sika
sika
-sika?
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
sika (present tense sik or sikar or siker, past tense seik or sika or sikt, supine sike or sika or sikt, past participle siken or sika or sikt, present participle sikande, imperative sik)
sika
sika
From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Finnish sika, Estonian siga, Võro tsiga.
sika
Declension of sika (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sika | sigad |
genitive | siga | sikojõ, sikoi |
partitive | sikka | sikoitõ, sikoi |
illative | sikkasõ, sikka | sikoisõ |
inessive | sigaz | sikoiz |
elative | sigassõ | sikoissõ |
allative | sigalõ | sikoilõ |
adessive | sigallõ | sikoillõ |
ablative | sigaltõ | sikoiltõ |
translative | sigassi | sikoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-síka
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-síka
Tone H | |||||||||
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Infinitive | ukusika | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusika | ukungasiki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sika | -sike | |||||||
Plural | sikani | -sikeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasika, ngisika | engisikayo, engisika | ngisika | angisiki | engingasiki | ngingasiki | |||
2nd singular | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | usika | awusiki | ongasiki | ungasiki | |||
1st plural | siyasika, sisika | esisikayo, esisika | sisika | asisiki | esingasiki | singasiki | |||
2nd plural | niyasika, nisika | enisikayo, enisika | nisika | anisiki | eningasiki | ningasiki | |||
Class 1 | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | esika | akasiki | ongasiki | engasiki | |||
Class 2 | bayasika, basika | abasikayo, abasika | besika | abasiki | abangasiki | bengasiki | |||
Class 3 | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | usika | awusiki | ongasiki | ungasiki | |||
Class 4 | iyasika, isika | esikayo, esika | isika | ayisiki | engasiki | ingasiki | |||
Class 5 | liyasika, lisika | elisikayo, elisika | lisika | alisiki | elingasiki | lingasiki | |||
Class 6 | ayasika, asika | asikayo, asika | esika | awasiki | angasiki | engasiki | |||
Class 7 | siyasika, sisika | esisikayo, esisika | sisika | asisiki | esingasiki | singasiki | |||
Class 8 | ziyasika, zisika | ezisikayo, ezisika | zisika | azisiki | ezingasiki | zingasiki | |||
Class 9 | iyasika, isika | esikayo, esika | isika | ayisiki | engasiki | ingasiki | |||
Class 10 | ziyasika, zisika | ezisikayo, ezisika | zisika | azisiki | ezingasiki | zingasiki | |||
Class 11 | luyasika, lusika | olusikayo, olusika | lusika | alusiki | olungasiki | lungasiki | |||
Class 14 | buyasika, busika | obusikayo, obusika | busika | abusiki | obungasiki | bungasiki | |||
Class 15 | kuyasika, kusika | okusikayo, okusika | kusika | akusiki | okungasiki | kungasiki | |||
Class 17 | kuyasika, kusika | okusikayo, okusika | kusika | akusiki | okungasiki | kungasiki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisikile, ngisikē | engisikile, engisikē | ngisikile, ngisikē | angisikanga | engingasikanga | ngingasikanga | |||
2nd singular | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | usikile, usikē | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
1st plural | sisikile, sisikē | esisikile, esisikē | sisikile, sisikē | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
2nd plural | nisikile, nisikē | enisikile, enisikē | nisikile, nisikē | anisikanga | eningasikanga | ningasikanga | |||
Class 1 | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | esikile, esikē | akasikanga | ongasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 2 | basikile, basikē | abasikile, abasikē | besikile, besikē | abasikanga | abangasikanga | bengasikanga | |||
Class 3 | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | usikile, usikē | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
Class 4 | isikile, isikē | esikile, esikē | isikile, isikē | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 5 | lisikile, lisikē | elisikile, elisikē | lisikile, lisikē | alisikanga | elingasikanga | lingasikanga | |||
Class 6 | asikile, asikē | asikile, asikē | esikile, esikē | awasikanga | angasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 7 | sisikile, sisikē | esisikile, esisikē | sisikile, sisikē | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
Class 8 | zisikile, zisikē | ezisikile, ezisikē | zisikile, zisikē | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 9 | isikile, isikē | esikile, esikē | isikile, isikē | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 10 | zisikile, zisikē | ezisikile, ezisikē | zisikile, zisikē | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 11 | lusikile, lusikē | olusikile, olusikē | lusikile, lusikē | alusikanga | olungasikanga | lungasikanga | |||
Class 14 | busikile, busikē | obusikile, obusikē | busikile, busikē | abusikanga | obungasikanga | bungasikanga | |||
Class 15 | kusikile, kusikē | okusikile, okusikē | kusikile, kusikē | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Class 17 | kusikile, kusikē | okusikile, okusikē | kusikile, kusikē | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsika | engāsika | ngāsika | angisikanga | engingasikanga | ngingasikanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsika | owāsika | wāsika | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
1st plural | sāsika | esāsika | sāsika | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsika | enāsika | nāsika | anisikanga | eningasikanga | ningasikanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsika | owāsika | āsika | akasikanga | ongasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsika | abāsika | bāsika | abasikanga | abangasikanga | bengasikanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsika | owāsika | wāsika | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsika | eyāsika | yāsika | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsika | elāsika | lāsika | alisikanga | elingasikanga | lingasikanga | |||
Class 6 | āsika | āsika | āsika | awasikanga | angasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsika | esāsika | sāsika | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsika | ezāsika | zāsika | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsika | eyāsika | yāsika | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsika | ezāsika | zāsika | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsika | olwāsika | lwāsika | alusikanga | olungasikanga | lungasikanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsika | obāsika | bāsika | abusikanga | obungasikanga | bungasikanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsika | okwāsika | kwāsika | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsika | okwāsika | kwāsika | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasika | — | ngingasika | ngingesike | — | ngingesike | |||
2nd singular | ungasika | — | ungasika | ungesike | — | ungesike | |||
1st plural | singasika | — | singasika | singesike | — | singesike | |||
2nd plural | ningasika | — | ningasika | ningesike | — | ningesike | |||
Class 1 | angasika | — | engasika | angesike | — | engesike | |||
Class 2 | bangasika | — | bengasika | bangesike | — | bengesike | |||
Class 3 | ungasika | — | ungasika | ungesike | — | ungesike | |||
Class 4 | ingasika | — | ingasika | ingesike | — | ingesike | |||
Class 5 | lingasika | — | lingasika | lingesike | — | lingesike | |||
Class 6 | angasika | — | engasika | angesike | — | engesike | |||
Class 7 | singasika | — | singasika | singesike | — | singesike | |||
Class 8 | zingasika | — | zingasika | zingesike | — | zingesike | |||
Class 9 | ingasika | — | ingasika | ingesike | — | ingesike | |||
Class 10 | zingasika | — | zingasika | zingesike | — | zingesike | |||
Class 11 | lungasika | — | lungasika | lungesike | — | lungesike | |||
Class 14 | bungasika | — | bungasika | bungesike | — | bungesike | |||
Class 15 | kungasika | — | kungasika | kungesike | — | kungesike | |||
Class 17 | kungasika | — | kungasika | kungesike | — | kungesike | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosika | engizosika | ngizosika | angizusika | engingezusika | ngingezusika | |||
2nd singular | uzosika | ozosika | uzosika | awuzusika | ongezusika | ungezusika | |||
1st plural | sizosika | esizosika | sizosika | asizusika | esingezusika | singezusika | |||
2nd plural | nizosika | enizosika | nizosika | anizusika | eningezusika | ningezusika | |||
Class 1 | uzosika | ozosika | ezosika | akazusika | ongezusika | engezusika | |||
Class 2 | bazosika | abazosika | bezosika | abazusika | abangezusika | bengezusika | |||
Class 3 | uzosika | ozosika | uzosika | awuzusika | ongezusika | ungezusika | |||
Class 4 | izosika | ezosika | izosika | ayizusika | engezusika | ingezusika | |||
Class 5 | lizosika | elizosika | lizosika | alizusika | elingezusika | lingezusika | |||
Class 6 | azosika | azosika | ezosika | awazusika | angezusika | engezusika | |||
Class 7 | sizosika | esizosika | sizosika | asizusika | esingezusika | singezusika | |||
Class 8 | zizosika | ezizosika | zizosika | azizusika | ezingezusika | zingezusika | |||
Class 9 | izosika | ezosika | izosika | ayizusika | engezusika | ingezusika | |||
Class 10 | zizosika | ezizosika | zizosika | azizusika | ezingezusika | zingezusika | |||
Class 11 | luzosika | oluzosika | luzosika | aluzusika | olungezusika | lungezusika | |||
Class 14 | buzosika | obuzosika | buzosika | abuzusika | obungezusika | bungezusika | |||
Class 15 | kuzosika | okuzosika | kuzosika | akuzusika | okungezusika | kungezusika | |||
Class 17 | kuzosika | okuzosika | kuzosika | akuzusika | okungezusika | kungezusika | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosika | engiyosika | ngiyosika | angiyusika | engingeyusika | ngingeyusika | |||
2nd singular | uyosika | oyosika | uyosika | awuyusika | ongeyusika | ungeyusika | |||
1st plural | siyosika | esiyosika | siyosika | asiyusika | esingeyusika | singeyusika | |||
2nd plural | niyosika | eniyosika | niyosika | aniyusika | eningeyusika | ningeyusika | |||
Class 1 | uyosika | oyosika | eyosika | akayusika | ongeyusika | engeyusika | |||
Class 2 | bayosika | abayosika | beyosika | abayusika | abangeyusika | bengeyusika | |||
Class 3 | uyosika | oyosika | uyosika | awuyusika | ongeyusika | ungeyusika | |||
Class 4 | iyosika | eyosika | iyosika | ayiyusika | engeyusika | ingeyusika | |||
Class 5 | liyosika | eliyosika | liyosika | aliyusika | elingeyusika | lingeyusika | |||
Class 6 | ayosika | ayosika | eyosika | awayusika | angeyusika | engeyusika | |||
Class 7 | siyosika | esiyosika | siyosika | asiyusika | esingeyusika | singeyusika | |||
Class 8 | ziyosika | eziyosika | ziyosika | aziyusika | ezingeyusika | zingeyusika | |||
Class 9 | iyosika | eyosika | iyosika | ayiyusika | engeyusika | ingeyusika | |||
Class 10 | ziyosika | eziyosika | ziyosika | aziyusika | ezingeyusika | zingeyusika | |||
Class 11 | luyosika | oluyosika | luyosika | aluyusika | olungeyusika | lungeyusika | |||
Class 14 | buyosika | obuyosika | buyosika | abuyusika | obungeyusika | bungeyusika | |||
Class 15 | kuyosika | okuyosika | kuyosika | akuyusika | okungeyusika | kungeyusika | |||
Class 17 | kuyosika | okuyosika | kuyosika | akuyusika | okungeyusika | kungeyusika | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisike | ngingasiki | |||||||
2nd singular | usike | ungasiki | |||||||
1st plural | sisike | singasiki | |||||||
2nd plural | nisike | ningasiki | |||||||
Class 1 | asike | angasiki | |||||||
Class 2 | basike | bangasiki | |||||||
Class 3 | usike | ungasiki | |||||||
Class 4 | isike | ingasiki | |||||||
Class 5 | lisike | lingasiki | |||||||
Class 6 | asike | angasiki | |||||||
Class 7 | sisike | singasiki | |||||||
Class 8 | zisike | zingasiki | |||||||
Class 9 | isike | ingasiki | |||||||
Class 10 | zisike | zingasiki | |||||||
Class 11 | lusike | lungasiki | |||||||
Class 14 | busike | bungasiki | |||||||
Class 15 | kusike | kungasiki | |||||||
Class 17 | kusike | kungasiki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasika | ngangasika, angasika, angangasika | |||||||
2nd singular | wasika | wangasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
1st plural | sasika | sangasika, asasika, asangasika | |||||||
2nd plural | nasika | nangasika, anasika, anangasika | |||||||
Class 1 | wasika | wangasika, akasika, akangasika | |||||||
Class 2 | basika | bangasika, abasika, abangasika | |||||||
Class 3 | wasika | wangasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
Class 4 | yasika | yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika | |||||||
Class 5 | lasika | langasika, alasika, alangasika | |||||||
Class 6 | asika | angasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
Class 7 | sasika | sangasika, asasika, asangasika | |||||||
Class 8 | zasika | zangasika, azasika, azangasika | |||||||
Class 9 | yasika | yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika | |||||||
Class 10 | zasika | zangasika, azasika, azangasika | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasika | lwangasika, alwasika, alwangasika | |||||||
Class 14 | basika | bangasika, abasika, abangasika | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasika | kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasika | kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika |