siklik
This verb belongs among those whose subjunctive forms (as well as adverbial participle and potential) would generate a cluster of three consonants, which is hard to pronounce. To avoid it, linguistic literature usually advises inserting a vowel between the first two consonants (or in some cases, avoiding these forms altogether). However, many native speakers find it just as awkward as the triple-consonant option and shrink from using it, even refusing these forms on hearing (although people have no objection to using the same linking vowel with other verbs like oszlik or bomlik). If someone wants to avoid these forms, a synonymous verb can be used instead or the sentence can be rephrased. (Verbs that are currently categorized as not having the above forms at all are listed at Hungarian defective verbs. However, in this case there is not always a clear dividing line between uncommon and impossible.) Further reading (in Hungarian):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | siklok | siklasz | siklik | siklunk | siklotok | siklanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | siklottam | siklottál | siklott | siklottunk | siklottatok | siklottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. siklani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | siklék | siklál | sikla | siklánk | siklátok | siklának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. siklik vala, siklott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | siklandok | siklandasz | sikland | siklandunk | siklandotok | siklandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | siklanék | siklanál | siklana | siklanánk | siklanátok | siklanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. siklott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sikoljak | sikolj or sikoljál |
sikoljon | sikoljunk | sikoljatok | sikoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. siklott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | siklani | siklanom | siklanod | siklania | siklanunk | siklanotok | siklaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
siklás | sikló | siklott | ― | sikolva (sikolván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sikolhatok | sikolhatsz | sikolhat | sikolhatunk | sikolhattok | sikolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sikolhattam | sikolhattál | sikolhatott | sikolhattunk | sikolhattatok | sikolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | siklhaték | siklhatál | siklhata | siklhatánk | siklhatátok | siklhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sikolhat vala, sikolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sikolhatandok or siklandhatok |
sikolhatandasz or siklandhatsz |
sikolhatand or siklandhat |
sikolhatandunk or siklandhatunk |
sikolhatandotok or siklandhattok |
sikolhatandanak or siklandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sikolhatnék | sikolhatnál | sikolhatna | sikolhatnánk | sikolhatnátok | sikolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sikolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sikolhassak | sikolhass or sikolhassál |
sikolhasson | sikolhassunk | sikolhassatok | sikolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sikolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sikolhatni) | (sikolhatnom) | (sikolhatnod) | (sikolhatnia) | (sikolhatnunk) | (sikolhatnotok) | (sikolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sikolhatva / sikolhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):