From Middle English syle, from Old English sȳl (“column, pillar, support”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūli, from Proto-Germanic *sūliz (“beam, post, column, pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”).
Cognate with Dutch zuil (“pillar”), German Säule (“column, pillar”), Norwegian søyle (“pillar”), Icelandic súla (“column”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”).
sile (plural siles)
From Middle English silen, sylen, from Middle Low German silen ("to let off water, filter, strain"; > Low German silen, sielen), equivalent to sie (“to filter, strain”) + -le. Cognate with German sielen (“let off water, filter”), Swedish sila (“to strain, filter, sift”), German Siel (“drain, sewer, sluice”).
sile (third-person singular simple present siles, present participle siling, simple past and past participle siled)
sile (plural siles)
From Middle English *sile, from Old Norse síl (“herring”), from Proto-Germanic *sīlą, *sīlō (“herring”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Icelandic síld (“herring”), Norwegian and Danish sild (“herring”), dialectal Swedish sil (“young fish, fry”). Compare sild.
sile (plural siles)
From Proto-Finnic *siledä.
sile (genitive sileda, partitive siledat, comparative siledam, superlative kõige siledam)
Declension of sile (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sile | siledad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | sileda | ||
genitive | siledate | ||
partitive | siledat | siledaid | |
illative | siledasse | siledatesse siledaisse | |
inessive | siledas | siledates siledais | |
elative | siledast | siledatest siledaist | |
allative | siledale | siledatele siledaile | |
adessive | siledal | siledatel siledail | |
ablative | siledalt | siledatelt siledailt | |
translative | siledaks | siledateks siledaiks | |
terminative | siledani | siledateni | |
essive | siledana | siledatena | |
abessive | siledata | siledateta | |
comitative | siledaga | siledatega |
sile (dialectal)
Inflection of sile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sile | sileet | |
genitive | sileen | sileiden sileitten | |
partitive | silettä | sileitä | |
illative | sileeseen | sileisiin sileihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sile | sileet | |
accusative | nom. | sile | sileet |
gen. | sileen | ||
genitive | sileen | sileiden sileitten | |
partitive | silettä | sileitä | |
inessive | sileessä | sileissä | |
elative | sileestä | sileistä | |
illative | sileeseen | sileisiin sileihin | |
adessive | sileellä | sileillä | |
ablative | sileeltä | sileiltä | |
allative | sileelle | sileille | |
essive | sileenä | sileinä | |
translative | sileeksi | sileiksi | |
abessive | sileettä | sileittä | |
instructive | — | silein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
sile
sile
sile
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
sile | shile after an, tsile |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
silē
sile f
sile (Cyrillic spelling силе)
sile (Cyrillic spelling силе)
Possibly a colloquial variant of sili due to /e/-/i/ allophony, or from Mexican Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.
sile (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒ)