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silent. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
silent, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin silēns (“silent”), present participle of sileō (“be silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“still, windless, quiet, slow”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, grow still, be silent”), Old English sālnes (“silence”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
silent (comparative silenter or more silent, superlative silentest or most silent)
- Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :How silent is this town!
- 1825, Samuel Johnson, Arthur Murphy, The Works of Samuel Johnson, Talboys and Wheeler, page 52:
- What was formerly performed by fleets and armies, by invasions, sieges, and battles, has been of late accomplished by more silent methods.
1906, William Dean Howells, Sidney Dillon Ripley, Certain Delightful English Towns: With Glimpses of the Pleasant Country Between, Harper & Brothers, page 152:The voice of the auctioneer is slow and low […] ; after a pause, which seems no silenter than the rest of the transaction, he ceases to repeat the bids, and his fish, in the measure of a bushel or so, have gone for a matter of three shillings.
- Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
1725–1726, Homer, “(please specify the book or chapter of the Odyssey)”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, and Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. , London: Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most silent of men.
1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:This new-created world, whereof in hell / Fame is not silent.
1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 38:Tothero is silent before replying. His great strength is in these silences; he has the disciplinarian's trick of waiting a long moment while his words gather weight.
- Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.
a. 1718, Thomas Parnell, Hesiod; or, the Rise of Woman:The winds were silent, all the waves asleep, / And heaven was trac'd upon the flattering deep
- (pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
The e is silent in fable.
Silent letters can make some words difficult to spell.
The “l” in the English word "salmon" is silent.
- Having no effect; not operating; inefficient.
- (technology) With the sound turned off; usually on silent or in silent mode.
My phone was on silent.
- (technology) Without audio capability.
- Hidden, unseen.
a silent voter; a silent partner
- Of an edit or change to a text, not explicitly acknowledged.
silent revisions; a silent emendation
2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 496:[T]he use of both acknowledged and unacknowledged (silent) translations of non-English sources makes it difficult for users to determine if a certain term genuinely appeared in an English-language text.
- (genetics) Not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence.
- Undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms.
- Of distilled spirit: having no flavour or odour.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet
- Abkhaz: аҭынч (atənč)
- Arabic: صَامِت (ṣāmit), سَاكِت (sākit)
- Egyptian Arabic: ساكت m (saket), ساكتة f (sakta)
- Armenian: խաղաղ (hy) (xaġaġ), հանգիստ (hy) (hangist), հանդարտ (hy) (handart)
- Belarusian: ці́хі (be) m (cíxi), (verb "to be silent") маўча́ць impf (maŭčácʹ)
- Bengali: খামোশ (bn) (khamōś)
- Bulgarian: тих (bg) (tih), безшумен (bg) (bezšumen)
- Burmese: တိတ် (my) (tit)
- Catalan: silenciós (ca) m, callar (ca) (verb "to be silent")
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 安靜/安静 (on1 zing6), 恬靜/恬静 (tim4 zing6, tim5 zing6), 靜/静 (zing6)
- Hakka: 安靜/安静 (ôn-chhin), 恬靜/恬静 (tiâm-chhin), 恬 (tiâm), 恬恬 (tiâm-tiâm)
- Hokkien: 安靜/安静 (zh-min-nan) (an-chēng), 恬恬 (zh-min-nan) (tiām-tiām), 恬靜/恬静 (zh-min-nan) (tiām-chēng), 恬 (zh-min-nan) (tiām)
- Mandarin: 安靜/安静 (zh) (ānjìng), 恬靜/恬静 (zh) (tiánjìng)
- Czech: tichý (cs), mlčet (cs) (verb "to be silent")
- Dutch: stil (nl)
- Esperanto: kvieta (eo)
- Finnish: hiljainen (fi), äänetön (fi)
- French: silencieux (fr) m, (verb "to be silent") se taire (fr)
- Georgian: ჩუმი (čumi)
- German: still (de), (verb "to be silent") schweigen (de)
- Greek: αθόρυβος (el) (athóryvos)
- Ancient: ἤρεμος (ḗremos), ἀκέων (akéōn)
- Hindi: चुप (hi) (cup)
- Hungarian: csendes (hu), hangtalan (hu), zajtalan (hu)
- Icelandic: hljóður (is) m
- Ingrian: hiljain, äänetöin
- Irish: i do thost
- Italian: silenzioso (it)
- Japanese: 静かな (shizuka na), 無音の (muon no)
- Karachay-Balkar: тынч (tınç)
- Khmer: ស្ងៀម (km) (sngiəm), ស្ងាត់ (km) (sngat)
- Korean: 조용하다 (ko) (joyonghada)
- Kyrgyz: унчукпоо (uncukpoo)
- Lao: ມິດ (mit), ນິ້ງ (ning), ສງັດ (sa ngat)
- Latgalian: kluss m, trāps
- Latin: silens (la), tacitus
- Latvian: kluss m
- Macedonian: тих (tih), молчи impf (molči) (verb "to be silent"), ќу́ти impf (ḱúti) (verb "to be silent)
- Maltese: sieket m, siekta f
- Maori: mōhū
- Mongolian: номхон (mn) (nomxon)
- Norman: silencieux
- Northern Sami: jaskat
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lydløs
- Occitan: silenciós (oc) m
- Old English: swīġe, swīgian (verb "to be silent")
- Old Saxon: swigon (verb "to be silent")
- Ottoman Turkish: صوص (sus), خاموش (hamuş)
- Persian: خاموش (fa) (xâmuš), بیصدا (bi-sedâ), آرام (fa) (ârâm)
- Plautdietsch: stell
- Polish: cichy (pl), bezszelestny (pl)
- Portuguese: silencioso (pt)
- Quechua: upalla
- Romanian: liniștit (ro)
- Russian: ти́хий (ru) (tíxij), молча́ть (ru) impf (molčátʹ) (verb "to be silent")
- Serbo-Croatian: tih (sh) m
- Cyrillic: му́чати impf (verb "to be silent"), тих
- Roman: múčati (sh) impf (verb "to be silent"), tih (sh)
- Slovak: tichý, mlčať impf (verb "to be silent")
- Slovene: tih (sl), molčati (sl) impf (verb "to be silent")
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: mjelcaś impf (verb "to be silent")
- Southern Altai: унчукпа- (unčukpa-)
- Spanish: silencioso (es), callar (es) (verb "to be silent")
- Swedish: tyst (sv)
- Tagalog: tahimik
- Thai: เงียบ (th) (ngîiap), นิ่ง (th) (nîng), สงัด (th) (sà-ngàt)
- Turkish: sessiz (tr)
- Ukrainian: ти́хий (týxyj), мовча́ти impf (movčáty) (verb "to be silent")
- Vietnamese: yên lặng (vi)
- Volapük: stilik (vo)
- Welsh: (verb "to be silent") tewi (cy)
- Yiddish: שטום (shtum)
- Zazaki: béveng
|
not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn
- Armenian: լուռ (hy) (luṙ)
- Bulgarian: безмълвен (bg) (bezmǎlven)
- Cherokee: ᎡᏝᏪᎢ (etlawei)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 沉默 (cam4 mak6), 緘默/缄默 (gaam1 mak6, zin1 mak6)
- Mandarin: 沉默 (zh) (chénmò), 緘默/缄默 (zh) (jiānmò)
- Dutch: zwijgend (nl), zwijgzaam (nl)
- Esperanto: silenta, muta (eo)
- Finnish: hiljainen (fi), vaitelias (fi)
- French: silencieux (fr) m, muet (fr)
- Georgian: ჩუმი (čumi)
- German: schweigsam (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: σιγηρός (sigērós)
- Hindi: चुप (hi) (cup)
- Hungarian: csendes (hu), hallgatag (hu), szótlan (hu)
- Irish: i do thost
- Italian: muto (it), silenzioso (it)
- Japanese: 黙っている (ja) (damatte iru), 無言の (mugon no)
- Latin: tacitus
- Maori: mōhū, karangatā (remaining quiet when called), whakakeke
- Norman: silencieux
- Ottoman Turkish: خاموش (hamuş)
- Persian: خاموش (fa) (xâmuš), ساکت (fa) (sâket), لال (fa) (lâl)
- Portuguese: silencioso (pt), quieto (pt)
- Romanian: tăcut (ro)
- Russian: молчали́вый (ru) (molčalívyj), безмо́лвный (ru) (bezmólvnyj)
- Swedish: tystlåten (sv)
- Turkish: dilsiz (tr), lal (tr)
- Vietnamese: lặng lẽ (vi), câm lặng
- Yiddish: שטום (shtum)
- Zazaki: sukut
|
keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed
not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent
having no effect; not operating; inefficient
in silent mode, on silent, with the sound turned off
not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence
undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms
Translations to be checked
Noun
silent (plural silents)
- (uncountable) That which is silent; a time of silence.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night.
- A silent movie
1978 April 22, “The Celluloid Closet”, in Gay Community News, page 2:More than 40 films will be shown spanning the past seventy-five years, including early silents and talkies, contemporary productions, foreign and American films, documentaries, underground works and television shows.
Translations
Further reading
- “silent”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “silent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “silent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
silent m or f (masculine and feminine plural silents)
- silent
- Synonym: silenciós
French
Verb
silent
- third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of siler
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
silent
- third-person plural present active indicative of sileō