silex

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See also: Silex and sílex

English

Etymology

From Latin silex.

Pronunciation

Noun

silex (countable and uncountable, plural silexes or silices)

  1. (archaic) Flint.
  2. A finely ground relatively pure form of silicas used as a paint filler etc.
    • 1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow, The Atlantic:
      Every little cold gust that I observed in the Colorado country had this corkscrew character [] an auger, of diameter varying from an inch to a thousand feet, capable of altering its direction so as to bore curved holes, revolving with incalculable rapidity, and armed with a cutting edge of silex.

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin silex.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si.lɛks/
  • (file)

Noun

silex m (plural silex)

  1. flint

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Sometimes compared to silīgō and siliqua, both of unclear origin as well. De Vaan suggests that these are derivatives of silex, which have undergone a semantic shift “pebble” > “small pod”.

Pronunciation

Noun

silex m or f (genitive silicis); third declension

  1. pebble, stone, flint
    Synonyms: lapis, saxum, petra
  2. rock, crag
  3. lava

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative silex silicēs
Genitive silicis silicum
Dative silicī silicibus
Accusative silicem silicēs
Ablative silice silicibus
Vocative silex silicēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • silex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • silex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • silex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to pave a road: viam sternere (silice, saxo)
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “silex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French silex, from Latin silex.

Noun

silex n (plural silexuri)

  1. flint

Declension