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silk . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
silk , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
silk in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
silk you have here. The definition of the word
silk will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
silk , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
a silk handkerchief
A performer using silks
Etymology
From Middle English silk , sylk , selk , selc , from Old English sioloc , seoloc , seolc ( “ silk ” ) . The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke , Swedish silke ( “ silk ” ) ), Russian шёлк ( šolk ) , obsolete Lithuanian zilkaĩ ), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus , from Ancient Greek σηρικός ( sērikós ) , ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 / 丝 ( sī , “ silk ” ) ). Compare Seres . Doublet of seric and serge .
Pronunciation
Noun
silk (countable and uncountable , plural silks )
( chiefly uncountable ) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider ).
The thread made of silk was barely visible.
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
1907 August, Robert W Chambers , “His Own People”, in The Younger Set , New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company , →OCLC , page 6 :It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize , or the seed covering of bombaxes .
The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
( colloquial ) A Queen's Counsel , King's Counsel or Senior Counsel .
( circus arts, in the plural ) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
( horse racing , usually in the plural ) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.
Derived terms
Translations
fiber
Arabic: حَرِير m ( ḥarīr )
Egyptian Arabic: حرير m ( ḥarīr )
Hijazi Arabic: حرير m ( ḥarīr )
Armenian: մետաքս (hy) ( metakʻs )
Aromanian: mãtase f
Assamese: ৰেচম ( resom )
Asturian: seda f
Azerbaijani: ipək (az)
Banjarese: lalamas
Basque: zeta (eu)
Belarusian: шоўк m ( šoŭk ) , ядва́б m ( jadváb )
Bengali: রেশম (bn) ( reśom )
Bhojpuri: रेशम ( rēśam )
Breton: seiz (br) m
Bulgarian: коприна (bg) f ( koprina ) , ( dated ) сви́ла (bg) f ( svíla )
Catalan: seda (ca) f
Central Melanau: seterak
Chakma: please add this translation if you can
Chechen: чилла ( čilla )
Chinese:
Dungan: сыщян ( sɨxi͡an ) (絲線 / 丝线 )
Mandarin: 絲 / 丝 (zh) ( sī ) , 絲線 / 丝线 (zh) ( sīxiàn )
Coptic: ϣⲉⲛⲥ m ( šens )
Cornish: owrlin m
Corsican: seta f
Czech: hedvábí (cs) n
Dalmatian: saita f
Danish: silke (da) c
Dhivehi: ފަށުި
Dutch: zijde (nl) f (from silk worm); rag (nl) n , spinrag (nl) n (from spider)
Esperanto: silko
Estonian: siid
Faroese: silki n
Finnish: silkki (fi)
French: soie (fr) f
Friulian: sede f
Galician: seda (gl) f , serda f
Georgian: აბრეშუმი (ka) ( abrešumi )
German: Seide (de) f
Greek: μέταξα (el) f ( métaxa ) , ( colloquial ) μετάξι (el) n ( metáxi )
Gujarati: રેશમ n ( reśam )
Hausa: tsamiya
Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can ( of moths ) , lole paheʻe ( of the material in general )
Hebrew: מֶשִׁי (he) m ( meshi )
Hindi: रेशम (hi) m ( reśam ) , कौशेय (hi) ( kauśey )
Hungarian: selyemszál (hu)
Icelandic: silki (is)
Ido: silko (io)
Indonesian: sutra (id)
Ingrian: šulkku
Interlingua: seta
Irish: síoda m , seiric f
Italian: seta (it) f
Japanese: 絹 (ja) ( きぬ, kinu ) , 絹糸 (ja) ( きぬいと, kinuito )
Kannada: ರೇಷ್ಮೆ (kn) ( rēṣme )
Kazakh: жібек (kk) ( jıbek )
Khmer: សូត្រ (km) ( sout )
Korean: 명주(明紬) (ko) ( myeongju ) , 비단(緋緞) (ko) ( bidan )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاوریشم ( awrîşm )
Northern Kurdish: hevrîşm (ku) m , herîr (ku) m
Kyrgyz: жибек (ky) ( jibek )
Lao: ໄໝ (lo) ( mai )
Latin: sēricum n , bombȳx m
Latvian: zīds m
Lithuanian: šilkas
Lü: ᦺᦖ ( ṁay ) , ᦶᦣ ( hae )
Luxembourgish: Seid f
Macedonian: свила f ( svila )
Malay: sutera (ms)
Malayalam: പട്ട് (ml) ( paṭṭŭ )
Manchu: ᠰᡳᡵᡤᡝ ( sirge )
Manx: sheeidey m
Maori: please add this translation if you can ( of moths )
Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: торгон утас ( torgon utas )
Ngazidja Comorian: hariri class 9 /10
North Frisian: siisen
Norwegian:
Bokmål: silke m
Nynorsk: silke m
Occitan: seda (oc) f
Odia: ରେଶମ (or) ( reśama )
Old East Slavic: шьлкъ m ( šĭlkŭ )
Oromo: hariira
Ossetian: цыллӕ ( cyllæ )
Ottoman Turkish: ایپك ( ipek ) , ابرشیم ( ibrişim ) , حریر ( harir ) , قز ( kazz )
Pannonian Rusyn: гадваб m ( hadvab )
Pashto: ورېښم (ps) m ( wrex̌ᶕm )
Persian: ابریشم (fa) ( abrišam ) , حریر (fa) ( harir )
Polish: jedwab (pl) m
Portuguese: seda (pt) f
Rohingya: recóm
Romanian: mătase (ro) f
Romansch: saida f , seida f , seda f
Russian: шёлк (ru) m ( šolk )
Samogitian: sėlks
Sanskrit: कौशेय (sa) ( kauśeya )
Sardinian: seda f , sera f , seta f
Scottish Gaelic: sìoda m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сви́ла f
Roman: svíla (sh) f
Sicilian: sita (scn)
Slovak: hodváb m
Slovene: svila (sl) f
Somali: xariir (so) m
Southern Altai: торко ( torko ) , јибек ( ǰibek )
Spanish: seda (es) f
Sundanese: sutra
Swahili: hariri (sw)
Swedish: silke (sv) n
Tajik: абрешим (tg) ( abrešim ) , ҳарир ( harir )
Tamil: பட்டு (ta) ( paṭṭu )
Telugu: పట్టు (te) ( paṭṭu )
Thai: ไหม (th) ( mǎi )
Tibetan: དར ( dar )
Turkish: ipek (tr)
Turkmen: ýüpek
Udi: абришӏум ( abriš:um )
Ukrainian: шовк m ( šovk ) , єдва́б (uk) m ( jedváb )
Urdu: ریشم m ( rēśam )
Uyghur: يىپەك ( yipek )
Uzbek: ipak (uz) , harir (uz)
Vietnamese: tơ (vi) , chỉ tơ
Vilamovian: zajd f
Volapük: sadin (vo)
Walloon: soye (wa) f
Waray-Waray: sida
Welsh: sidan (cy) m
Yiddish: זײַד f ( zayd )
fabric
Albanian: mëndafsh (sq) m
Arabic: حَرِير m ( ḥarīr )
Egyptian Arabic: حرير m ( ḥarīr )
Armenian: մետաքս (hy) ( metakʻs )
Aromanian: mãtase f
Asturian: seda f
Azerbaijani: ipək (az)
Belarusian: шоўк m ( šoŭk ) , ядва́б m ( jadváb )
Bengali: সিল্ক (bn) ( śilko ) , রেশম (bn) ( reśom )
Bulgarian: копри́на (bg) f ( koprína )
Burmese: ပိုး (my) ( pui: )
Catalan: seda (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 絲 / 丝 ( si1 ) , 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( si1 cau4 )
Dungan: сычу ( sɨču ) (絲綢 / 丝绸 )
Eastern Min: 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( sĭ-dièu )
Hakka: 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( sṳ̂-chhù )
Hokkien: 絲 / 丝 ( si / su ) , 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( si-tiû )
Mandarin: 絲 / 丝 (zh) ( sī ) , 絲綢 / 丝绸 (zh) ( sīchóu )
Northern Min: 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( sí-diû )
Wu: 絲綢 / 丝绸 ( 1 sy-zeu)
Czech: hedvábí (cs) n
Dalmatian: saita f
Danish: silke (da) c
Dutch: zijde (nl) f , zijdedoek m
Estonian: siid
Faroese: silki n
Finnish: silkki (fi)
French: soie (fr) f
Friulian: sede f
Galician: seda (gl) f , serda f
Georgian: აბრეშუმი (ka) ( abrešumi )
German: Seide (de) f
Greek: μετάξι (el) n ( metáxi )
Ancient: μέταξα f ( métaxa ) , σηρικόν n ( sērikón )
Hawaiian: lole paheʻe
Hebrew: מֶשִׁי (he) m ( meshi )
Hindi: रेशम (hi) m ( reśam ) , (please verify ) ( hit ) , कौशेय (hi) ( kauśey )
Hungarian: selyem (hu)
Icelandic: silki (is)
Ingrian: šulkku
Irish: síoda m , éadach síoda m
Italian: seta (it) f
Japanese: 絹 (ja) ( きぬ, kinu ) , 絹布 (ja) ( けんぷ, kenpu ) , 絹地 ( きぬじ, kinuji )
Kazakh: жібек (kk) ( jıbek )
Khmer: ព្រែ (km) ( prɛɛ )
Korean: 비단(緋緞) (ko) ( bidan )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاوریشم ( awrîşim )
Northern Kurdish: hevrîşm (ku)
Kyrgyz: жибек (ky) ( jibek )
Lao: ໄໝ (lo) ( mai )
Latin: sēricum n , bombȳx m
Latvian: zīds m
Lithuanian: šilkas m
Livonian: zīḑõz
Macedonian: свила f ( svila )
Malay: sutera (ms)
Malayalam: പട്ട് (ml) ( paṭṭŭ )
Maltese: ħarir m
Maori: hiraka
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: торго (mn) ( torgo )
Nanai: гокси ( goksi ) , сэурэ ( seure )
Navajo: naakʼaʼatʼą́hí disǫsígíí
Nivkh: чарб ( ț’arb )
Northern Sami: silki
Norwegian:
Bokmål: silke m
Nynorsk: silke m
Occitan: seda (oc) f
Old East Slavic: шьлкъ m ( šĭlkŭ )
Old Norse: silki n
Pannonian Rusyn: гадваб m ( hadvab )
Persian: سیلک (fa) ( silk ) , دیبا (fa) ( dibâ ) , پرنیان (fa) ( parniyân ) , پرند (fa) ( parand ) , لاد (fa) ( lâd ) , سره (fa) ( sare ) , ابریشم (fa) ( abrišam, abrišom, abrišem ) , حریر (fa) ( harir )
Plautdietsch: Sied m
Polish: jedwab (pl) m
Portuguese: seda (pt) f
Romanian: mătase (ro) f
Romansch: saida f , seida f , seda f
Russian: шёлк (ru) m ( šolk )
Sanskrit: कौशेय (sa) ( kauśeya )
Sardinian: seda f , sera f , seta f
Scottish Gaelic: sìoda m , sròl m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сви́ла f
Roman: svíla (sh) f
Slovak: hodváb m
Slovene: svila (sl) f
Southern Altai: торко ( torko ) , јибек ( ǰibek )
Spanish: seda (es) f
Swedish: siden (sv) n , silke (sv) n
Tagalog: sutla (tl) , seda
Tajik: абрешим (tg) ( abrešim ) , шоҳӣ ( šohi )
Tamil: பட்டு (ta) ( paṭṭu )
Taos: sédoną
Telugu: పట్టు (te) ( paṭṭu )
Thai: ไหม (th) ( mǎi ) , ผ้าไหม (th) ( pâa-mǎi )
Turkish: ipek (tr)
Turkmen: ýüpek
Udi: абришӏум ( abriš:um )
Ukrainian: шовк m ( šovk ) , єдва́б (uk) m ( jedváb )
Urdu: ریشم m ( reśam )
Uyghur: يىپەك ( yipek )
Uzbek: ipak (uz) , harir (uz)
Vietnamese: vải lụa , lụa (vi) , tơ lụa , xoa (vi)
Yiddish: זײַד f ( zayd )
Zhuang: seicouz , couz
Verb
silk (third-person singular simple present silks , present participle silking , simple past and past participle silked )
( transitive ) To remove the silk from (corn).
2013 , Lynetra T. Griffin, From Whence We Came , page 17 :While we shucked and silked the corn, we talked, sang old nursery rhymes [ …]
See also
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سِلْك .
Pronunciation
Noun
silk (definite accusative silki , plural silklər )
( archaic ) profession , corps , cadre
social class , social stratum
Synonym: təbəqə
Declension
Further reading