simogat

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Hungarian

Etymology

sima (“smooth”) +‎ -ogat (frequentative suffix)[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

simogat

  1. (transitive) to stroke, caress, fondle
    Synonyms: simít, megsimít, dédelget, cirógat

Conjugation

conjugation of simogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogatok simogatsz simogat simogatunk simogattok simogatnak
Def. simogatom simogatod simogatja simogatjuk simogatjátok simogatják
2nd-p. o. simogatlak ―
Past Indef. simogattam simogattál simogatott simogattunk simogattatok simogattak
Def. simogattam simogattad simogatta simogattuk simogattátok simogatták
2nd-p. o. simogattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. simogatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. simogaték simogatál simogata simogatánk simogatátok simogatának
Def. simogatám simogatád simogatá simogatánk simogatátok simogaták
2nd-p. o. simogatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. simogat vala, simogatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. simogatandok simogatandasz simogatand simogatandunk simogatandotok simogatandanak
Def. simogatandom simogatandod simogatandja simogatandjuk simogatandjátok simogatandják
2nd-p. o. simogatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogatnék simogatnál simogatna simogatnánk simogatnátok simogatnának
Def. simogatnám simogatnád simogatná simogatnánk
(or simogatnók) 		simogatnátok simogatnák
2nd-p. o. simogatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. simogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogassak simogass or
simogassál 		simogasson simogassunk simogassatok simogassanak
Def. simogassam simogasd or
simogassad 		simogassa simogassuk simogassátok simogassák
2nd-p. o. simogassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. simogatott légyen
Infinitive simogatni simogatnom simogatnod simogatnia simogatnunk simogatnotok simogatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
simogatás simogató simogatott simogatandó simogatva (simogatván) simogattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of simogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogathatok simogathatsz simogathat simogathatunk simogathattok simogathatnak
Def. simogathatom simogathatod simogathatja simogathatjuk simogathatjátok simogathatják
2nd-p. o. simogathatlak ―
Past Indef. simogathattam simogathattál simogathatott simogathattunk simogathattatok simogathattak
Def. simogathattam simogathattad simogathatta simogathattuk simogathattátok simogathatták
2nd-p. o. simogathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. simogathaték simogathatál simogathata simogathatánk simogathatátok simogathatának
Def. simogathatám simogathatád simogathatá simogathatánk simogathatátok simogathaták
2nd-p. o. simogathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. simogathat vala, simogathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. simogathatandok
or simogatandhatok 		simogathatandasz
or simogatandhatsz 		simogathatand
or simogatandhat 		simogathatandunk
or simogatandhatunk 		simogathatandotok
or simogatandhattok 		simogathatandanak
or simogatandhatnak
Def. simogathatandom
or simogatandhatom 		simogathatandod
or simogatandhatod 		simogathatandja
or simogatandhatja 		simogathatandjuk
or simogatandhatjuk 		simogathatandjátok
or simogatandhatjátok 		simogathatandják
or simogatandhatják
2nd-p. o. simogathatandalak
or simogatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogathatnék simogathatnál simogathatna simogathatnánk simogathatnátok simogathatnának
Def. simogathatnám simogathatnád simogathatná simogathatnánk
(or simogathatnók) 		simogathatnátok simogathatnák
2nd-p. o. simogathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. simogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. simogathassak simogathass or
simogathassál 		simogathasson simogathassunk simogathassatok simogathassanak
Def. simogathassam simogathasd or
simogathassad 		simogathassa simogathassuk simogathassátok simogathassák
2nd-p. o. simogathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. simogathatott légyen
Inf. (simogathatni) (simogathatnom) (simogathatnod) (simogathatnia) (simogathatnunk) (simogathatnotok) (simogathatniuk)
Positive adjective simogatható Neg. adj. simogathatatlan Adv. part. (simogathatva / simogathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ simogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • simogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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