. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Breton
Verb
sina
to signal
Cebuano
Verb
sina
to envy ; to be envious
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *cinä , from Proto-Uralic *tinä .
Pronoun
sina (genitive sinu , partitive sind )
you (informal, sg )
Usage notes
Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard or dialectal. For example the short form of the singular comitative would be suga .
Declension
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *sini . Cognate with Finnish sini .
Noun
sina (genitive sina , partitive sina )
blueness
Declension
Declension of sina (type
elu )
Franco-Provençal
Pronoun
sina
feminine singular of sin
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sina (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria ), from Latin signa , plural of Latin signum .
Pronunciation
Noun
sina f (plural sinas )
( archaic ) sign
( archaic ) emblem
References
Ernesto Xosé González Seoane , María Álvarez de la Granja , Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006 –2022 ) “sina ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006 –2018 ) “sina ”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández , editor (2006 –2013 ), “sina ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language ] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández , Ernesto Xosé González Seoane , María Álvarez de la Granja , editors (2003 –2018 ), “sina ”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
sina f (genitive singular sinu , nominative plural sinur )
withered grass
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
sina f
indefinite genitive plural of sin
Anagrams
Kari'na
Etymology
Compare Apalaí xina , Trió ina .
Pronunciation
Noun
sina (possessed sinary )
flute
References
Courtz, Hendrik (2008 ) A Carib grammar and dictionary , Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN , page 369
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931 ) “sińarï”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben , Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 437 ; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes , Paris, 1956 , page 427
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cinä .
Pronoun
sina
you (singular)
Old English
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sīna
nominative / accusative feminine plural of sīn
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *senawō .
Noun
sina f (genitive sinu )
cord , tendon , sinew ; nerve
Declension
Declension of sina (weak ōn -stem)
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
sina f (genitive sinu )
whithered grass
Descendants
References
“sina ”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910 ) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse sina .
Noun
sina f
cord , tendon , sinew ; nerve
Declension
Declension of sina (on-stem)
singular
plural
indefinite
definite
indefinite
definite
nominative
sina
sinan
sinu (r ), -o (r )
sinuna (r ), -ona (r )
accusative
sinu , -o
sinuna , -ona
sinu (r ), -o (r )
sinuna (r ), -ona (r )
dative
sinu , -o
sinunni , -onne
sinum , -om
sinumin , -omen
genitive
sinu , -o
sinunna (r ), -onna (r )
sina
sinanna
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɕi.na/
Rhymes: -ina
Syllabification: si‧na
Adjective
sina
feminine nominative / vocative singular of siny
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin signa , from signum . Doublet of senha
Pronunciation
Noun
sina f (plural sinas )
destiny , fate
Samoan
Adjective
sina
white
grey (referring to hair)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь .
Noun
sina f (Cyrillic spelling сина )
( Chakavian , Ikavian ) shadow ; shade
Sidamo
Sina.
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsina/
Hyphenation: si‧na
Noun
sina m (singulative sincho m , plural sinna f )
( collective ) branches
Declension
Declension of sina
(masculine)
References
Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007 ) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia , page 345
Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007 ), “sina”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary , Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Swahili
Verb
sina
first-person singular present negative of -wa na
Swedish
ſina ( obsolete typography )
Pronunciation
Pronoun
sina
plural of sin
Declension
Swedish personal pronouns
Number
Person
Type
Nominative
Oblique
Possessive
common
neuter
plural
singular
first
—
jag
mig , mej 3
min
mitt
mina
second
—
du
dig , dej 3
din
ditt
dina
third
masculine (person)
han
honom , han 2 , en 5
hans
feminine (person)
hon
henne , na 5
hennes
gender-neutral (person)1
hen
hen , henom 7
hens
common (noun)
den
den
dess
neuter (noun)
det
det
dess
indefinite
man or en 4
en
ens
reflexive
—
sig , sej 3
sin
sitt
sina
plural
first
—
vi
oss
vår , våran 2
vårt , vårat 2
våra
second
—
ni
er
er , eran 2 , ers 6
ert , erat 2
era
archaic
I
eder
eder , eders 6
edert
edra
third
—
de , dom 3
dem , dom 3
deras
reflexive
—
sig , sej 3
sin
sitt
sina
1 Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2 Informal
4 Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man , to avoid association to the male gender.
5 Informal, somewhat dialectal
6 Formal address
Verb
sina (present sinar , preterite sinade , supine sinat , imperative sina )
( of a well ) to dry up ; to cease containing any water
( of a cow or similar ) to cease giving milk .
( by extension, of some resource ) to run out
Conjugation
Conjugation of sina (weak)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Article
siná or sina (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ )
( colloquial ) plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
Synonym: ( colloquial ) sila
Nandiyan na sina Pedro at Juan. ― Pedro and Juan are already there.
Usage notes
'Sina Pedro at Juan' is a more compact form of 'si Pedro at si Juan'.
'Sina Pedro' refers to Pedro and unspecified others.
See also
Anagrams
Xhosa
Verb
-sína
to escape
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zaghawa
Noun
sina
nose
References
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́na .
Verb
-sîna
to dance (traditional)
Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive
ukusina
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukusina
ukungasini
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
sina
-sine
Plural
sinani
-sineni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyasina , ngisina
engisinayo , engisina
ngisina
angisini
engingasini
ngingasini
2nd singular
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
usina
awusini
ongasini
ungasini
1st plural
siyasina , sisina
esisinayo , esisina
sisina
asisini
esingasini
singasini
2nd plural
niyasina , nisina
enisinayo , enisina
nisina
anisini
eningasini
ningasini
Class 1
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
esina
akasini
ongasini
engasini
Class 2
bayasina , basina
abasinayo , abasina
besina
abasini
abangasini
bengasini
Class 3
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
usina
awusini
ongasini
ungasini
Class 4
iyasina , isina
esinayo , esina
isina
ayisini
engasini
ingasini
Class 5
liyasina , lisina
elisinayo , elisina
lisina
alisini
elingasini
lingasini
Class 6
ayasina , asina
asinayo , asina
esina
awasini
angasini
engasini
Class 7
siyasina , sisina
esisinayo , esisina
sisina
asisini
esingasini
singasini
Class 8
ziyasina , zisina
ezisinayo , ezisina
zisina
azisini
ezingasini
zingasini
Class 9
iyasina , isina
esinayo , esina
isina
ayisini
engasini
ingasini
Class 10
ziyasina , zisina
ezisinayo , ezisina
zisina
azisini
ezingasini
zingasini
Class 11
luyasina , lusina
olusinayo , olusina
lusina
alusini
olungasini
lungasini
Class 14
buyasina , busina
obusinayo , obusina
busina
abusini
obungasini
bungasini
Class 15
kuyasina , kusina
okusinayo , okusina
kusina
akusini
okungasini
kungasini
Class 17
kuyasina , kusina
okusinayo , okusina
kusina
akusini
okungasini
kungasini
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngisinile , ngisinē
engisinile , engisinē
ngisinile , ngisinē
angisinanga
engingasinanga
ngingasinanga
2nd singular
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
usinile , usinē
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
1st plural
sisinile , sisinē
esisinile , esisinē
sisinile , sisinē
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
2nd plural
nisinile , nisinē
enisinile , enisinē
nisinile , nisinē
anisinanga
eningasinanga
ningasinanga
Class 1
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
esinile , esinē
akasinanga
ongasinanga
engasinanga
Class 2
basinile , basinē
abasinile , abasinē
besinile , besinē
abasinanga
abangasinanga
bengasinanga
Class 3
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
usinile , usinē
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
Class 4
isinile , isinē
esinile , esinē
isinile , isinē
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 5
lisinile , lisinē
elisinile , elisinē
lisinile , lisinē
alisinanga
elingasinanga
lingasinanga
Class 6
asinile , asinē
asinile , asinē
esinile , esinē
awasinanga
angasinanga
engasinanga
Class 7
sisinile , sisinē
esisinile , esisinē
sisinile , sisinē
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
Class 8
zisinile , zisinē
ezisinile , ezisinē
zisinile , zisinē
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 9
isinile , isinē
esinile , esinē
isinile , isinē
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 10
zisinile , zisinē
ezisinile , ezisinē
zisinile , zisinē
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 11
lusinile , lusinē
olusinile , olusinē
lusinile , lusinē
alusinanga
olungasinanga
lungasinanga
Class 14
businile , businē
obusinile , obusinē
businile , businē
abusinanga
obungasinanga
bungasinanga
Class 15
kusinile , kusinē
okusinile , okusinē
kusinile , kusinē
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Class 17
kusinile , kusinē
okusinile , okusinē
kusinile , kusinē
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāsina
engāsina
ngāsina
angisinanga
engingasinanga
ngingasinanga
2nd singular
wāsina
owāsina
wāsina
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
1st plural
sāsina
esāsina
sāsina
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
2nd plural
nāsina
enāsina
nāsina
anisinanga
eningasinanga
ningasinanga
Class 1
wāsina
owāsina
āsina
akasinanga
ongasinanga
engasinanga
Class 2
bāsina
abāsina
bāsina
abasinanga
abangasinanga
bengasinanga
Class 3
wāsina
owāsina
wāsina
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
Class 4
yāsina
eyāsina
yāsina
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 5
lāsina
elāsina
lāsina
alisinanga
elingasinanga
lingasinanga
Class 6
āsina
āsina
āsina
awasinanga
angasinanga
engasinanga
Class 7
sāsina
esāsina
sāsina
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
Class 8
zāsina
ezāsina
zāsina
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 9
yāsina
eyāsina
yāsina
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 10
zāsina
ezāsina
zāsina
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 11
lwāsina
olwāsina
lwāsina
alusinanga
olungasinanga
lungasinanga
Class 14
bāsina
obāsina
bāsina
abusinanga
obungasinanga
bungasinanga
Class 15
kwāsina
okwāsina
kwāsina
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Class 17
kwāsina
okwāsina
kwāsina
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingasina
—
ngingasina
ngingesine
—
ngingesine
2nd singular
ungasina
—
ungasina
ungesine
—
ungesine
1st plural
singasina
—
singasina
singesine
—
singesine
2nd plural
ningasina
—
ningasina
ningesine
—
ningesine
Class 1
angasina
—
engasina
angesine
—
engesine
Class 2
bangasina
—
bengasina
bangesine
—
bengesine
Class 3
ungasina
—
ungasina
ungesine
—
ungesine
Class 4
ingasina
—
ingasina
ingesine
—
ingesine
Class 5
lingasina
—
lingasina
lingesine
—
lingesine
Class 6
angasina
—
engasina
angesine
—
engesine
Class 7
singasina
—
singasina
singesine
—
singesine
Class 8
zingasina
—
zingasina
zingesine
—
zingesine
Class 9
ingasina
—
ingasina
ingesine
—
ingesine
Class 10
zingasina
—
zingasina
zingesine
—
zingesine
Class 11
lungasina
—
lungasina
lungesine
—
lungesine
Class 14
bungasina
—
bungasina
bungesine
—
bungesine
Class 15
kungasina
—
kungasina
kungesine
—
kungesine
Class 17
kungasina
—
kungasina
kungesine
—
kungesine
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizosina
engizosina
ngizosina
angizusina
engingezusina
ngingezusina
2nd singular
uzosina
ozosina
uzosina
awuzusina
ongezusina
ungezusina
1st plural
sizosina
esizosina
sizosina
asizusina
esingezusina
singezusina
2nd plural
nizosina
enizosina
nizosina
anizusina
eningezusina
ningezusina
Class 1
uzosina
ozosina
ezosina
akazusina
ongezusina
engezusina
Class 2
bazosina
abazosina
bezosina
abazusina
abangezusina
bengezusina
Class 3
uzosina
ozosina
uzosina
awuzusina
ongezusina
ungezusina
Class 4
izosina
ezosina
izosina
ayizusina
engezusina
ingezusina
Class 5
lizosina
elizosina
lizosina
alizusina
elingezusina
lingezusina
Class 6
azosina
azosina
ezosina
awazusina
angezusina
engezusina
Class 7
sizosina
esizosina
sizosina
asizusina
esingezusina
singezusina
Class 8
zizosina
ezizosina
zizosina
azizusina
ezingezusina
zingezusina
Class 9
izosina
ezosina
izosina
ayizusina
engezusina
ingezusina
Class 10
zizosina
ezizosina
zizosina
azizusina
ezingezusina
zingezusina
Class 11
luzosina
oluzosina
luzosina
aluzusina
olungezusina
lungezusina
Class 14
buzosina
obuzosina
buzosina
abuzusina
obungezusina
bungezusina
Class 15
kuzosina
okuzosina
kuzosina
akuzusina
okungezusina
kungezusina
Class 17
kuzosina
okuzosina
kuzosina
akuzusina
okungezusina
kungezusina
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyosina
engiyosina
ngiyosina
angiyusina
engingeyusina
ngingeyusina
2nd singular
uyosina
oyosina
uyosina
awuyusina
ongeyusina
ungeyusina
1st plural
siyosina
esiyosina
siyosina
asiyusina
esingeyusina
singeyusina
2nd plural
niyosina
eniyosina
niyosina
aniyusina
eningeyusina
ningeyusina
Class 1
uyosina
oyosina
eyosina
akayusina
ongeyusina
engeyusina
Class 2
bayosina
abayosina
beyosina
abayusina
abangeyusina
bengeyusina
Class 3
uyosina
oyosina
uyosina
awuyusina
ongeyusina
ungeyusina
Class 4
iyosina
eyosina
iyosina
ayiyusina
engeyusina
ingeyusina
Class 5
liyosina
eliyosina
liyosina
aliyusina
elingeyusina
lingeyusina
Class 6
ayosina
ayosina
eyosina
awayusina
angeyusina
engeyusina
Class 7
siyosina
esiyosina
siyosina
asiyusina
esingeyusina
singeyusina
Class 8
ziyosina
eziyosina
ziyosina
aziyusina
ezingeyusina
zingeyusina
Class 9
iyosina
eyosina
iyosina
ayiyusina
engeyusina
ingeyusina
Class 10
ziyosina
eziyosina
ziyosina
aziyusina
ezingeyusina
zingeyusina
Class 11
luyosina
oluyosina
luyosina
aluyusina
olungeyusina
lungeyusina
Class 14
buyosina
obuyosina
buyosina
abuyusina
obungeyusina
bungeyusina
Class 15
kuyosina
okuyosina
kuyosina
akuyusina
okungeyusina
kungeyusina
Class 17
kuyosina
okuyosina
kuyosina
akuyusina
okungeyusina
kungeyusina
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngisine
ngingasini
2nd singular
usine
ungasini
1st plural
sisine
singasini
2nd plural
nisine
ningasini
Class 1
asine
angasini
Class 2
basine
bangasini
Class 3
usine
ungasini
Class 4
isine
ingasini
Class 5
lisine
lingasini
Class 6
asine
angasini
Class 7
sisine
singasini
Class 8
zisine
zingasini
Class 9
isine
ingasini
Class 10
zisine
zingasini
Class 11
lusine
lungasini
Class 14
busine
bungasini
Class 15
kusine
kungasini
Class 17
kusine
kungasini
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngasina
ngangasina , angasina , angangasina
2nd singular
wasina
wangasina , awasina , awangasina
1st plural
sasina
sangasina , asasina , asangasina
2nd plural
nasina
nangasina , anasina , anangasina
Class 1
wasina
wangasina , akasina , akangasina
Class 2
basina
bangasina , abasina , abangasina
Class 3
wasina
wangasina , awasina , awangasina
Class 4
yasina
yangasina , ayasina , ayangasina
Class 5
lasina
langasina , alasina , alangasina
Class 6
asina
angasina , awasina , awangasina
Class 7
sasina
sangasina , asasina , asangasina
Class 8
zasina
zangasina , azasina , azangasina
Class 9
yasina
yangasina , ayasina , ayangasina
Class 10
zasina
zangasina , azasina , azangasina
Class 11
lwasina
lwangasina , alwasina , alwangasina
Class 14
basina
bangasina , abasina , abangasina
Class 15
kwasina
kwangasina , akwasina , akwangasina
Class 17
kwasina
kwangasina , akwasina , akwangasina
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-kéna ( “ show teeth ” ) .
Verb
-sina
to grin
to snarl
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive
ukusina
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukusina
ukungasini
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
sina
-sine
Plural
sinani
-sineni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyasina , ngisina
engisinayo , engisina
ngisina
angisini
engingasini
ngingasini
2nd singular
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
usina
awusini
ongasini
ungasini
1st plural
siyasina , sisina
esisinayo , esisina
sisina
asisini
esingasini
singasini
2nd plural
niyasina , nisina
enisinayo , enisina
nisina
anisini
eningasini
ningasini
Class 1
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
esina
akasini
ongasini
engasini
Class 2
bayasina , basina
abasinayo , abasina
besina
abasini
abangasini
bengasini
Class 3
uyasina , usina
osinayo , osina
usina
awusini
ongasini
ungasini
Class 4
iyasina , isina
esinayo , esina
isina
ayisini
engasini
ingasini
Class 5
liyasina , lisina
elisinayo , elisina
lisina
alisini
elingasini
lingasini
Class 6
ayasina , asina
asinayo , asina
esina
awasini
angasini
engasini
Class 7
siyasina , sisina
esisinayo , esisina
sisina
asisini
esingasini
singasini
Class 8
ziyasina , zisina
ezisinayo , ezisina
zisina
azisini
ezingasini
zingasini
Class 9
iyasina , isina
esinayo , esina
isina
ayisini
engasini
ingasini
Class 10
ziyasina , zisina
ezisinayo , ezisina
zisina
azisini
ezingasini
zingasini
Class 11
luyasina , lusina
olusinayo , olusina
lusina
alusini
olungasini
lungasini
Class 14
buyasina , busina
obusinayo , obusina
busina
abusini
obungasini
bungasini
Class 15
kuyasina , kusina
okusinayo , okusina
kusina
akusini
okungasini
kungasini
Class 17
kuyasina , kusina
okusinayo , okusina
kusina
akusini
okungasini
kungasini
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngisinile , ngisinē
engisinile , engisinē
ngisinile , ngisinē
angisinanga
engingasinanga
ngingasinanga
2nd singular
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
usinile , usinē
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
1st plural
sisinile , sisinē
esisinile , esisinē
sisinile , sisinē
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
2nd plural
nisinile , nisinē
enisinile , enisinē
nisinile , nisinē
anisinanga
eningasinanga
ningasinanga
Class 1
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
esinile , esinē
akasinanga
ongasinanga
engasinanga
Class 2
basinile , basinē
abasinile , abasinē
besinile , besinē
abasinanga
abangasinanga
bengasinanga
Class 3
usinile , usinē
osinile , osinē
usinile , usinē
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
Class 4
isinile , isinē
esinile , esinē
isinile , isinē
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 5
lisinile , lisinē
elisinile , elisinē
lisinile , lisinē
alisinanga
elingasinanga
lingasinanga
Class 6
asinile , asinē
asinile , asinē
esinile , esinē
awasinanga
angasinanga
engasinanga
Class 7
sisinile , sisinē
esisinile , esisinē
sisinile , sisinē
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
Class 8
zisinile , zisinē
ezisinile , ezisinē
zisinile , zisinē
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 9
isinile , isinē
esinile , esinē
isinile , isinē
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 10
zisinile , zisinē
ezisinile , ezisinē
zisinile , zisinē
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 11
lusinile , lusinē
olusinile , olusinē
lusinile , lusinē
alusinanga
olungasinanga
lungasinanga
Class 14
businile , businē
obusinile , obusinē
businile , businē
abusinanga
obungasinanga
bungasinanga
Class 15
kusinile , kusinē
okusinile , okusinē
kusinile , kusinē
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Class 17
kusinile , kusinē
okusinile , okusinē
kusinile , kusinē
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāsina
engāsina
ngāsina
angisinanga
engingasinanga
ngingasinanga
2nd singular
wāsina
owāsina
wāsina
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
1st plural
sāsina
esāsina
sāsina
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
2nd plural
nāsina
enāsina
nāsina
anisinanga
eningasinanga
ningasinanga
Class 1
wāsina
owāsina
āsina
akasinanga
ongasinanga
engasinanga
Class 2
bāsina
abāsina
bāsina
abasinanga
abangasinanga
bengasinanga
Class 3
wāsina
owāsina
wāsina
awusinanga
ongasinanga
ungasinanga
Class 4
yāsina
eyāsina
yāsina
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 5
lāsina
elāsina
lāsina
alisinanga
elingasinanga
lingasinanga
Class 6
āsina
āsina
āsina
awasinanga
angasinanga
engasinanga
Class 7
sāsina
esāsina
sāsina
asisinanga
esingasinanga
singasinanga
Class 8
zāsina
ezāsina
zāsina
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 9
yāsina
eyāsina
yāsina
ayisinanga
engasinanga
ingasinanga
Class 10
zāsina
ezāsina
zāsina
azisinanga
ezingasinanga
zingasinanga
Class 11
lwāsina
olwāsina
lwāsina
alusinanga
olungasinanga
lungasinanga
Class 14
bāsina
obāsina
bāsina
abusinanga
obungasinanga
bungasinanga
Class 15
kwāsina
okwāsina
kwāsina
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Class 17
kwāsina
okwāsina
kwāsina
akusinanga
okungasinanga
kungasinanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingasina
—
ngingasina
ngingesine
—
ngingesine
2nd singular
ungasina
—
ungasina
ungesine
—
ungesine
1st plural
singasina
—
singasina
singesine
—
singesine
2nd plural
ningasina
—
ningasina
ningesine
—
ningesine
Class 1
angasina
—
engasina
angesine
—
engesine
Class 2
bangasina
—
bengasina
bangesine
—
bengesine
Class 3
ungasina
—
ungasina
ungesine
—
ungesine
Class 4
ingasina
—
ingasina
ingesine
—
ingesine
Class 5
lingasina
—
lingasina
lingesine
—
lingesine
Class 6
angasina
—
engasina
angesine
—
engesine
Class 7
singasina
—
singasina
singesine
—
singesine
Class 8
zingasina
—
zingasina
zingesine
—
zingesine
Class 9
ingasina
—
ingasina
ingesine
—
ingesine
Class 10
zingasina
—
zingasina
zingesine
—
zingesine
Class 11
lungasina
—
lungasina
lungesine
—
lungesine
Class 14
bungasina
—
bungasina
bungesine
—
bungesine
Class 15
kungasina
—
kungasina
kungesine
—
kungesine
Class 17
kungasina
—
kungasina
kungesine
—
kungesine
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizosina
engizosina
ngizosina
angizusina
engingezusina
ngingezusina
2nd singular
uzosina
ozosina
uzosina
awuzusina
ongezusina
ungezusina
1st plural
sizosina
esizosina
sizosina
asizusina
esingezusina
singezusina
2nd plural
nizosina
enizosina
nizosina
anizusina
eningezusina
ningezusina
Class 1
uzosina
ozosina
ezosina
akazusina
ongezusina
engezusina
Class 2
bazosina
abazosina
bezosina
abazusina
abangezusina
bengezusina
Class 3
uzosina
ozosina
uzosina
awuzusina
ongezusina
ungezusina
Class 4
izosina
ezosina
izosina
ayizusina
engezusina
ingezusina
Class 5
lizosina
elizosina
lizosina
alizusina
elingezusina
lingezusina
Class 6
azosina
azosina
ezosina
awazusina
angezusina
engezusina
Class 7
sizosina
esizosina
sizosina
asizusina
esingezusina
singezusina
Class 8
zizosina
ezizosina
zizosina
azizusina
ezingezusina
zingezusina
Class 9
izosina
ezosina
izosina
ayizusina
engezusina
ingezusina
Class 10
zizosina
ezizosina
zizosina
azizusina
ezingezusina
zingezusina
Class 11
luzosina
oluzosina
luzosina
aluzusina
olungezusina
lungezusina
Class 14
buzosina
obuzosina
buzosina
abuzusina
obungezusina
bungezusina
Class 15
kuzosina
okuzosina
kuzosina
akuzusina
okungezusina
kungezusina
Class 17
kuzosina
okuzosina
kuzosina
akuzusina
okungezusina
kungezusina
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyosina
engiyosina
ngiyosina
angiyusina
engingeyusina
ngingeyusina
2nd singular
uyosina
oyosina
uyosina
awuyusina
ongeyusina
ungeyusina
1st plural
siyosina
esiyosina
siyosina
asiyusina
esingeyusina
singeyusina
2nd plural
niyosina
eniyosina
niyosina
aniyusina
eningeyusina
ningeyusina
Class 1
uyosina
oyosina
eyosina
akayusina
ongeyusina
engeyusina
Class 2
bayosina
abayosina
beyosina
abayusina
abangeyusina
bengeyusina
Class 3
uyosina
oyosina
uyosina
awuyusina
ongeyusina
ungeyusina
Class 4
iyosina
eyosina
iyosina
ayiyusina
engeyusina
ingeyusina
Class 5
liyosina
eliyosina
liyosina
aliyusina
elingeyusina
lingeyusina
Class 6
ayosina
ayosina
eyosina
awayusina
angeyusina
engeyusina
Class 7
siyosina
esiyosina
siyosina
asiyusina
esingeyusina
singeyusina
Class 8
ziyosina
eziyosina
ziyosina
aziyusina
ezingeyusina
zingeyusina
Class 9
iyosina
eyosina
iyosina
ayiyusina
engeyusina
ingeyusina
Class 10
ziyosina
eziyosina
ziyosina
aziyusina
ezingeyusina
zingeyusina
Class 11
luyosina
oluyosina
luyosina
aluyusina
olungeyusina
lungeyusina
Class 14
buyosina
obuyosina
buyosina
abuyusina
obungeyusina
bungeyusina
Class 15
kuyosina
okuyosina
kuyosina
akuyusina
okungeyusina
kungeyusina
Class 17
kuyosina
okuyosina
kuyosina
akuyusina
okungeyusina
kungeyusina
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngisine
ngingasini
2nd singular
usine
ungasini
1st plural
sisine
singasini
2nd plural
nisine
ningasini
Class 1
asine
angasini
Class 2
basine
bangasini
Class 3
usine
ungasini
Class 4
isine
ingasini
Class 5
lisine
lingasini
Class 6
asine
angasini
Class 7
sisine
singasini
Class 8
zisine
zingasini
Class 9
isine
ingasini
Class 10
zisine
zingasini
Class 11
lusine
lungasini
Class 14
busine
bungasini
Class 15
kusine
kungasini
Class 17
kusine
kungasini
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngasina
ngangasina , angasina , angangasina
2nd singular
wasina
wangasina , awasina , awangasina
1st plural
sasina
sangasina , asasina , asangasina
2nd plural
nasina
nangasina , anasina , anangasina
Class 1
wasina
wangasina , akasina , akangasina
Class 2
basina
bangasina , abasina , abangasina
Class 3
wasina
wangasina , awasina , awangasina
Class 4
yasina
yangasina , ayasina , ayangasina
Class 5
lasina
langasina , alasina , alangasina
Class 6
asina
angasina , awasina , awangasina
Class 7
sasina
sangasina , asasina , asangasina
Class 8
zasina
zangasina , azasina , azangasina
Class 9
yasina
yangasina , ayasina , ayangasina
Class 10
zasina
zangasina , azasina , azangasina
Class 11
lwasina
lwangasina , alwasina , alwangasina
Class 14
basina
bangasina , abasina , abangasina
Class 15
kwasina
kwangasina , akwasina , akwangasina
Class 17
kwasina
kwangasina , akwasina , akwangasina
References