sincere

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See also: Sincere, sinceré, and sincère

English

Etymology

From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (genuine), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- + *ḱer- (grow), from which also Ceres (goddess of harvest) from which English cereal.

Unrelated to sine (without) + cera (wax) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia page.

Pronunciation

Adjective

sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)

  1. Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt.
    I believe he is sincere in his offer to help.
    • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in The French Revolution: A History , volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book I (The Feast of Pikes), page 19:
      Tumid blustering, with more or less of sincerity, which need not be entirely sincere, yet the sincerer the better, is like to go far.
    • 1967 June, Drake Maynard, If, volume 17, number 6, page 160:
      My sincerest apologies to Brother Ron Smith in the December ish.
    • 2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle:
      If you choose to pull the trigger, should your drama prove sincere
      Do it somewhere far away from here
  2. Meant truly or earnestly.
    She gave it a sincere if misguided effort.
    • 1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 161:
      The message that through sincere teshuvah and resolution, light and gladness can be achieved by all, is most fitting for the opening of the Yom Kippur service.
  3. (archaic) clean; pure

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Esperanto

Etymology

sincera +‎ -e

Pronunciation

Adverb

sincere

  1. sincerely

Antonyms

Italian

Adjective

sincere f pl

  1. feminine plural of sincero

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Adverb

sincērē (not comparable)

  1. uprightly, honestly, frankly, sincerely
    • 1st century, Catullus, Poem 109
      Di magni, facite ut vere promittere possit // atque id sincere dicat ex animo

Etymology 2

Adjective

sincēre

  1. vocative masculine singular of sincērus

References

  • sincere”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sincere”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle French

Etymology

First attested in 1441, borrowed from Latin sincērus.[1]

Adjective

sincere m or f (plural sinceres)

  1. sincere (genuinely meaning what one says or does)

Descendants

  • French: sincère
  • English: sincere

References

  1. ^ Etymology and history of sincère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Spanish

Verb

sincere

  1. inflection of sincerar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative