sindika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-sindika (infinitive kusindika)

  1. to extract
  2. to shut (door or window)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sindika
Positive present -nasindika
Subjunctive -sindike
Negative -sindiki
Imperative singular sindika
Infinitives
Positive kusindika
Negative kutosindika
Imperatives
Singular sindika
Plural sindikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husindika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisindika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusindika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasindika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasindika/nasindika tunasindika
2nd person unasindika mnasindika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasindika wanasindika
other classes positive subject concord + -nasindika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sindiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sisindiki hatusindiki
2nd person husindiki hamsindiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasindiki hawasindiki
other classes negative subject concord + -sindiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasindika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasindika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sindike)
Singular Plural
1st person nisindike tusindike
2nd person usindike msindike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asindike wasindike
other classes positive subject concord + -sindike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisindike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesindika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesindika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisindika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisindika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asindika)
Singular Plural
1st person nasindika twasindika
2nd person wasindika mwasindika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asindika wasindika
m-mi(III/IV) wasindika yasindika
ji-ma(V/VI) lasindika yasindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasindika vyasindika
n(IX/X) yasindika zasindika
u(XI) wasindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasindika
pa(XVI) pasindika
mu(XVIII) mwasindika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesindika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasindika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasindika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisindika
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposindika
Consecutive kasindika / positive subject concord + -kasindika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasindike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisindika -tusindika
2nd person -kusindika -wasindika/-kusindikeni/-wasindikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msindika -wasindika
m-mi(III/IV) -usindika -isindika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisindika -yasindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisindika -visindika
n(IX/X) -isindika -zisindika
u(XI) -usindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusindika
pa(XVI) -pasindika
mu(XVIII) -musindika
Reflexive -jisindika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sindika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sindikaye -sindikao
m-mi(III/IV) -sindikao -sindikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sindikalo -sindikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sindikacho -sindikavyo
n(IX/X) -sindikayo -sindikazo
u(XI) -sindikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sindikako
pa(XVI) -sindikapo
mu(XVIII) -sindikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sindika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesindika -osindika
m-mi(III/IV) -osindika -yosindika
ji-ma(V/VI) -losindika -yosindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosindika -vyosindika
n(IX/X) -yosindika -zosindika
u(XI) -osindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosindika
pa(XVI) -posindika
mu(XVIII) -mosindika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia