singe

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See also: singé and sînge

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (to burn, torch), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (to burn). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (to singe), Saterland Frisian soange (to singe), Dutch zengen (to singe, scorch), German Low German sengen (to singe), German sengen (to singe, scorch), Icelandic sangur (singed, burnt, scorched).

Pronunciation

Verb

singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)

  1. (transitive) To burn slightly.
    • 1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas':
      made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us
  2. (transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it.
  3. (transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

singe (plural singes)

  1. A burning of the surface; a slight burn.

Etymology 2

Verb

singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)

  1. Obsolete form of sing.

References

Anagrams

Alemannic German

Etymology

Compare German singen.

Pronunciation

Verb

singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)

  1. to sing

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French singe, from Old French singe, inherited from Latin sīmius.

Pronunciation

Noun

singe m (plural singes)

  1. monkey
    Synonym: (Louisiana) macaque m
  2. ape
  3. (derogatory) foolish or mischievous man
  4. (derogatory) shrewd man
    Synonym: renard
    Ne laisse personne entrer dans cette pièce, surtout ce singe-ci.
    Don't let anyone enter this room, especially that trickster.
  5. (slang) hierarchical superior
    ― Allons voir le vieux singe ! soupira Maigret, qui n’avait jamais pu sentir le juge Coméliau.
    "Let's go see the old monkey!" sighed Maigret, who had never been able to stand Judge Coméliau.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

Verb

singe

  1. inflection of singen:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Verb

singe

  1. to sing

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive singe
participle gesung
auxiliary hon
present
indicative
imperative
ich singe
du singst sing
er/sie/es singd
meer singe
deer singd singd
sie singe
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end.

Further reading

Middle English

Verb

singe

  1. Alternative form of singen

Old English

Pronunciation

Verb

singe

  1. inflection of singan:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. singular present subjunctive

Old French

Etymology

From Latin sīmius.

Noun

singe oblique singularm (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)

  1. monkey (animal)

Descendants

  • French: singe
  • Franc-Comtois: sindge
  • Norman: sînge (Jersey)
  • Walloon: séndje

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German singen, Dutch zingen, English sing, Swedish sjunga.

Verb

singe

  1. to sing

Sathmar Swabian

Verb

singe

  1. to sing

References

  • Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)

Swahili

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

singe class IX (plural singe class X)

  1. bayonet

References

  1. ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2004) “Convergence of Languages on the East African Coast”, in Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani, editors, Convergence of Languages on the East African Coast, London: Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 359-374
  2. ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2013) “The Baluchi of East Africa: Dynamics of Assimilation and Integration”, in The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, volume 4, number 2, →DOI, page 133 of 127-134