sinn (third-person singular simple present sinns, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)
sinn n (genitive singular sins, plural sinn)
n9 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sinn | sinnið | sinn | sinnini |
accusative | sinn | sinnið | sinn | sinnini |
dative | sinni | sinninum | sinnum | sinnunum |
genitive | sins | sinsins | sinna | sinnanna |
Audio: | (file) |
sinn
From Old Norse sinn, from Proto-Germanic *sinþaz (“journey, way; time, occurrence”), from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Faroese sinn, Danish sinde, Swedish sin (in någonsin (“ever; at any time”)); more distantly Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs), Old High German sind.
sinn n (genitive singular sinns, nominative plural sinn)
From Old Norse sínn, sinn from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.
sinn (feminine sín, neuter sitt)
sinn (emphatic form sinne)
Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | |
Second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | |
Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
Third neuter | — | ea | — | |
Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
Second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | ||
Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
From Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn / wesan (“to be”), from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn.
The short vowel in the form sinn is probably due to merger with the Middle High German third-person plural sint. The -f in the imperative is of uncertain origin, perhaps from a gliding sound. The expected subjunctive is wéier, which is attested dialectally. The standard forms were formed anew from the preterite.
sinn (third-person singular present ass, preterite war or wor, past participle gewiescht, past subjunctive wier or wär, auxiliary verb sinn)
infinitive | sinn | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
participle | gewiescht | ||||||
auxiliary | sinn | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ech |
2nd person du |
3rd person hien/si/hatt |
1st person mir |
2nd person dir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present simple | sinn | bass | ass | sinn | sidd | sinn |
preterite | war | waars | war | waren | waart | waren | |
present perfect | si gewiescht | bass gewiescht | ass gewiescht | si gewiescht | sidd gewiescht | si gewiescht | |
past perfect | war gewiescht | waars gewiescht | war gewiescht | ware gewiescht | waart gewiescht | ware gewiescht | |
future simple | wäert sinn | wäerts sinn | wäert sinn | wäerte sinn | wäert sinn | wäerte sinn | |
future perfect | wäert gewiescht sinn | wäerts gewiescht sinn | wäert gewiescht sinn | wäerte gewiescht sinn | wäert gewiescht sinn | wäerte gewiescht sinn | |
conditional | simple | wier | wiers | wier | wieren | wiert | wieren |
present | géif sinn | géifs sinn | géif sinn | géife sinn | géift sinn | géife sinn | |
perfect | wier gewiescht | wiers gewiescht | wier gewiescht | wiere gewiescht | wiert gewiescht | wiere gewiescht | |
imperative | affirmative | – | sief | — | — | sieft / sidd | — |
From Middle Low German sin; compare German Sinn, Sinne.
sinn n (definite singular sinnet, indefinite plural sinn, definite plural sinna or sinnene)
From Middle Low German sin.
sinn n (definite singular sinnet, indefinite plural sinn, definite plural sinna)
From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz. Cognate with Old English sīþ, Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīth, Old High German sind, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).
sinn
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sínn, sinn | sín | sítt, sitt |
accusative | sínn, sinn | sína | sítt, sitt |
dative | sínum | sínni, sinni | sínu |
genitive | síns | sínnar, sinnar | síns |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sínir | sínar | sín |
accusative | sína | sínar | sín |
dative | sínum | sínum | sínum |
genitive | sínna, sinna | sínna, sinna | sínna, sinna |
sinn n
From Old Irish sinni. Cognates include Irish sinn and Manx shin.
sinn (emphatic sinne)
simple | emphatic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
first person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne | |
second person | thu, tu1 | sibh2 | thusa, tusa1 | sibhse2 | |
third person |
m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
f | i | ise |
1 Used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.
2 sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.