sino

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: si‧no
• IPA^(key): /ˈsino/,

Noun

sino

1. mature coconut fruit

Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:

sino

Wikipedia ^eo

Etymology

From Latin sinus (“bosom; pocket, lap”). Compare Italian seno, French sein. Doublet of sinuso.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ino
• Hyphenation: si‧no

Noun

sino (accusative singular sinon, plural sinoj, accusative plural sinojn)

1. lap (upper legs of a seated person)

   La knabo sidis sur la sino de sia avino.

   The boy sat on his grandmother's lap.

Derived terms

• sinokomputilo (“laptop”)

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sino (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin signum (“bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Portuguese sino.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no̝/

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

1. bell

   Synonym: campá

2. sign

   Synonyms: signo, sinal

3. destiny, fate

   Synonym: destino

Derived terms

• Monte do Sino
• sineiro
• Sineiro
• Sino

References

• “sino” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “sino” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “sino” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “sino” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “sino” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Inari Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

siṇo

1. short grass

Inflection

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/
• Rhymes: -ino
• Hyphenation: sì‧no

Preposition

sino

1. Alternative form of fino

Derived terms

• sin d'ora
• sin da
• sin qui
• persino
• sinché
• sinora

Anagrams

• Niso, Sion, niso, soni

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sinō, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱi-né-ti, denominative present of the root *tḱey- (“to build, cultivate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.noː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/,

Verb

sinō (present infinitive sinere, perfect active sīvī or siī, supine situm); third conjugation

1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) to let, permit, allow, suffer

   Synonyms: remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, cēdō, condōnō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18:

     hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –
     sī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.

     The goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this kingdom – if in any way the fates were to allow it – become over nations.
     (In other words, long before the founding of Rome the goddess Juno wanted Carthage to become the imperial city. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)

2. to put, lay, set down

   Synonyms: collocō, impōnō, pōnō, cōnstituō, statuō, fīgō, sistō

Conjugation

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• dēsinō
• pōnō
• situs

References

• “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    
  • (ambiguous) on good grounds; reasonably: non sine causa
    
  • (ambiguous) without doubt, beyond all doubt: sine dubio (not sine ullo dubio)
    
  • (ambiguous) without any hesitation; without the least scruple: sine ulla dubitatione
    
  • (ambiguous) without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
    
  • (ambiguous) indisputably; incontestably: sine (ulla) controversia
    
  • (ambiguous) to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
    
  • (ambiguous) without any disguise, frankly: sine fuco ac fallaciis (Att. 1. 1. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) with no moderation: sine modo; nullo modo adhibito
    
  • (ambiguous) to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
    
  • (ambiguous) to restore prisoners without ransom: captivos sine pretio reddere
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• “site”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Nias

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Noun

sino (mutated form zino)

1. sunshine

Derived terms

• mosino

References

• Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 187.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Occitan senh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.no/

Noun

sino m

1. bell
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 66 (facsimile):

     ſan pedro ſino tagia

     Saint Peter rang the bell

Synonyms

• campãa

Descendants

• Galician: sino
• Portuguese: sino (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:

sino

Wikipedia ^pt

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -inu
• Hyphenation: si‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sino (“bell”), from Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

Cognate with Galician sino, Catalan seny and Romansch zain. Also related to French tocsin and English tocsin (both ultimately from Old Occitan senh (“bell”)). Doublet of senha, senho, and signo.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

1. bell (percussive instrument)
   • 1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia:

     Ó sino da minha aldeia,
     Dolente na tarde calma,
     Cada tua badalada
     Soa dentro da minha alma.

     Oh bell of my village,
     Lazy in this peaceful afternoon,
     Each one of your tollings
     Resounds in my soul.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: sinu
• Sinhalese: සීනුව (sīnuwa)
• Tetum: sinu

See also

Etymology 2

From Latin sinus. Doublet of seio and seno.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

1. (archaic) gulf

   Synonyms: enseada, golfo

Related terms

• seio
• seno

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

sino (Cyrillic spelling сино)

1. vocative singular of sina

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsino/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ino
• Syllabification: si‧no

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin signum. Doublet of signo, cf. also seña. Cognate with English sign.

Noun

sino m (plural sinos)

1. destiny, fate, lot

   Synonyms: hado, destino, azar, fario

Etymology 2

Univerbation of si (“if”) +‎ no (“not”). Compare Portuguese senão, French sinon.

Conjunction

sino

1. but (after a negative clause) (i.e., "but rather", "but only", or "but rather only")

   No es cantante, sino actor. ― He is not a singer, but an actor.

2. except, apart from

   Synonyms: excepto, menos, salvo

   Todos fueron al parque, sino María. ― Everyone went to the park, except Maria.

3. only, solely (in a negative clause)

   No eres sino un alumno. ― You are solely a student.

Further reading

• “sino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• cno — text messaging

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *si-nu. Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Yami sino. See also si, ano.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsino/,
• Rhymes: -ino
• Syllabification: si‧no

Pronoun

sino (plural sino-sino, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓ)

1. (interrogative) who

Derived terms

Further reading

• “sino”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Yami

Etymology

Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Tagalog sino.

Pronoun

sino

1. (interrogative) who

Zia

Noun

sino

1. dog