Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
sioc. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sioc, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sioc in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sioc you have here. The definition of the word
sioc will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
sioc, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish sicc.
Pronunciation
Noun
sioc m (genitive singular seaca)
- frost
Declension
- Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
| Case
|
Singular
|
| Nominative
|
sioc
|
| Vocative
|
a shioc
|
| Genitive
|
seaca
|
| Dative
|
sioc
|
|
Forms with the definite article:
| Case
|
Singular
|
| Nominative
|
an sioc
|
| Genitive
|
an tseaca
|
| Dative
|
leis an sioc
don sioc
|
|
Verb
sioc (present analytic siocann, future analytic siocfaidh, verbal noun siocadh, past participle sioctha)
- to freeze
- to congeal, set
- to stiffen
Conjugation
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
relative
|
autonomous
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| indicative
|
present
|
siocaim
|
siocann tú;
siocair†
|
siocann sé, sí
|
siocaimid
|
siocann sibh
|
siocann siad;
siocaid†
|
a shiocann; a shiocas /
a siocann*
|
sioctar
|
| past
|
shioc mé; shiocas
|
shioc tú; shiocais
|
shioc sé, sí
|
shiocamar; shioc muid
|
shioc sibh; shiocabhair
|
shioc siad; shiocadar
|
a shioc /
ar shioc*
|
siocadh
|
| past habitual
|
shiocainn / siocainn‡‡
|
shioctá / sioctᇇ
|
shiocadh sé, sí / siocadh sé, s퇇
|
shiocaimis; shiocadh muid / siocaimis‡‡; siocadh muid‡‡
|
shiocadh sibh / siocadh sibh‡‡
|
shiocaidís; shiocadh siad / siocaidís‡‡; siocadh siad‡‡
|
a shiocadh /
a siocadh*
|
shioctaí / siocta퇇
|
| future
|
siocfaidh mé;
siocfad
|
siocfaidh tú;
siocfair†
|
siocfaidh sé, sí
|
siocfaimid;
siocfaidh muid
|
siocfaidh sibh
|
siocfaidh siad;
siocfaid†
|
a shiocfaidh; a shiocfas /
a siocfaidh*
|
siocfar
|
| conditional
|
shiocfainn / siocfainn‡‡
|
shiocfá / siocfᇇ
|
shiocfadh sé, sí / siocfadh sé, s퇇
|
shiocfaimis; shiocfadh muid / siocfaimis‡‡; siocfadh muid‡‡
|
shiocfadh sibh / siocfadh sibh‡‡
|
shiocfaidís; shiocfadh siad / siocfaidís‡‡; siocfadh siad‡‡
|
a shiocfadh /
a siocfadh*
|
shiocfaí / siocfa퇇
|
| subjunctive
|
present
|
go sioca mé;
go siocad†
|
go sioca tú;
go siocair†
|
go sioca sé, sí
|
go siocaimid;
go sioca muid
|
go sioca sibh
|
go sioca siad;
go siocaid†
|
—
|
go sioctar
|
| past
|
dá siocainn
|
dá sioctá
|
dá siocadh sé, sí
|
dá siocaimis;
dá siocadh muid
|
dá siocadh sibh
|
dá siocaidís;
dá siocadh siad
|
—
|
dá sioctaí
|
| imperative
|
siocaim
|
sioc
|
siocadh sé, sí
|
siocaimis
|
siocaigí;
siocaidh†
|
siocaidís
|
—
|
sioctar
|
| verbal noun
|
siocadh
|
| past participle
|
sioctha
|
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Descendants
Mutation
| Irish mutation
|
| Radical
|
Lenition
|
Eclipsis
|
| sioc
|
shioc
after an, tsioc
|
not applicable
|
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
References
Further reading
Welsh
Etymology
From English shock.
Pronunciation
Noun
sioc m or f (plural siociau, not mutable)
- shock
- sioc drydanol ― electric shock
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sioc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies