sirahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

siristä +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sirahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to buzz once

Conjugation

Inflection of sirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirahdan en sirahda 1st sing. olen sirahtanut en ole sirahtanut
2nd sing. sirahdat et sirahda 2nd sing. olet sirahtanut et ole sirahtanut
3rd sing. sirahtaa ei sirahda 3rd sing. on sirahtanut ei ole sirahtanut
1st plur. sirahdamme emme sirahda 1st plur. olemme sirahtaneet emme ole sirahtaneet
2nd plur. sirahdatte ette sirahda 2nd plur. olette sirahtaneet ette ole sirahtaneet
3rd plur. sirahtavat eivät sirahda 3rd plur. ovat sirahtaneet eivät ole sirahtaneet
passive sirahdetaan ei sirahdeta passive on sirahdettu ei ole sirahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirahdin en sirahtanut 1st sing. olin sirahtanut en ollut sirahtanut
2nd sing. sirahdit et sirahtanut 2nd sing. olit sirahtanut et ollut sirahtanut
3rd sing. sirahti ei sirahtanut 3rd sing. oli sirahtanut ei ollut sirahtanut
1st plur. sirahdimme emme sirahtaneet 1st plur. olimme sirahtaneet emme olleet sirahtaneet
2nd plur. sirahditte ette sirahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte sirahtaneet ette olleet sirahtaneet
3rd plur. sirahtivat eivät sirahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat sirahtaneet eivät olleet sirahtaneet
passive sirahdettiin ei sirahdettu passive oli sirahdettu ei ollut sirahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirahtaisin en sirahtaisi 1st sing. olisin sirahtanut en olisi sirahtanut
2nd sing. sirahtaisit et sirahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit sirahtanut et olisi sirahtanut
3rd sing. sirahtaisi ei sirahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi sirahtanut ei olisi sirahtanut
1st plur. sirahtaisimme emme sirahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme sirahtaneet emme olisi sirahtaneet
2nd plur. sirahtaisitte ette sirahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sirahtaneet ette olisi sirahtaneet
3rd plur. sirahtaisivat eivät sirahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sirahtaneet eivät olisi sirahtaneet
passive sirahdettaisiin ei sirahdettaisi passive olisi sirahdettu ei olisi sirahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sirahda älä sirahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sirahtakoon älköön sirahtako 3rd sing. olkoon sirahtanut älköön olko sirahtanut
1st plur. sirahtakaamme älkäämme sirahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sirahtakaa älkää sirahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sirahtakoot älkööt sirahtako 3rd plur. olkoot sirahtaneet älkööt olko sirahtaneet
passive sirahdettakoon älköön sirahdettako passive olkoon sirahdettu älköön olko sirahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirahtanen en sirahtane 1st sing. lienen sirahtanut en liene sirahtanut
2nd sing. sirahtanet et sirahtane 2nd sing. lienet sirahtanut et liene sirahtanut
3rd sing. sirahtanee ei sirahtane 3rd sing. lienee sirahtanut ei liene sirahtanut
1st plur. sirahtanemme emme sirahtane 1st plur. lienemme sirahtaneet emme liene sirahtaneet
2nd plur. sirahtanette ette sirahtane 2nd plur. lienette sirahtaneet ette liene sirahtaneet
3rd plur. sirahtanevat eivät sirahtane 3rd plur. lienevät sirahtaneet eivät liene sirahtaneet
passive sirahdettaneen ei sirahdettane passive lienee sirahdettu ei liene sirahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sirahtaa present sirahtava sirahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirahtaakseni sirahtaaksemme
2nd sirahtaaksesi sirahtaaksenne
3rd sirahtaakseen
sirahtaaksensa
past sirahtanut sirahdettu
2nd inessive2 sirahtaessa sirahdettaessa agent4 sirahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirahtaessani sirahtaessamme
2nd sirahtaessasi sirahtaessanne
3rd sirahtaessaan
sirahtaessansa
negative sirahtamaton
instructive sirahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sirahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sirahtamassa —
elative sirahtamasta —
illative sirahtamaan —
adessive sirahtamalla —
abessive sirahtamatta —
instructive sirahtaman sirahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun sirahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirahtamaisillani sirahtamaisillamme
2nd sirahtamaisillasi sirahtamaisillanne
3rd sirahtamaisillaan
sirahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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