sirkuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

sirkuttaa

  1. to twitter, chirp (to utter a succession of bird's chirps)

Conjugation

Inflection of sirkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirkutan en sirkuta 1st sing. olen sirkuttanut en ole sirkuttanut
2nd sing. sirkutat et sirkuta 2nd sing. olet sirkuttanut et ole sirkuttanut
3rd sing. sirkuttaa ei sirkuta 3rd sing. on sirkuttanut ei ole sirkuttanut
1st plur. sirkutamme emme sirkuta 1st plur. olemme sirkuttaneet emme ole sirkuttaneet
2nd plur. sirkutatte ette sirkuta 2nd plur. olette sirkuttaneet ette ole sirkuttaneet
3rd plur. sirkuttavat eivät sirkuta 3rd plur. ovat sirkuttaneet eivät ole sirkuttaneet
passive sirkutetaan ei sirkuteta passive on sirkutettu ei ole sirkutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirkutin en sirkuttanut 1st sing. olin sirkuttanut en ollut sirkuttanut
2nd sing. sirkutit et sirkuttanut 2nd sing. olit sirkuttanut et ollut sirkuttanut
3rd sing. sirkutti ei sirkuttanut 3rd sing. oli sirkuttanut ei ollut sirkuttanut
1st plur. sirkutimme emme sirkuttaneet 1st plur. olimme sirkuttaneet emme olleet sirkuttaneet
2nd plur. sirkutitte ette sirkuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte sirkuttaneet ette olleet sirkuttaneet
3rd plur. sirkuttivat eivät sirkuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat sirkuttaneet eivät olleet sirkuttaneet
passive sirkutettiin ei sirkutettu passive oli sirkutettu ei ollut sirkutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirkuttaisin en sirkuttaisi 1st sing. olisin sirkuttanut en olisi sirkuttanut
2nd sing. sirkuttaisit et sirkuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit sirkuttanut et olisi sirkuttanut
3rd sing. sirkuttaisi ei sirkuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi sirkuttanut ei olisi sirkuttanut
1st plur. sirkuttaisimme emme sirkuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme sirkuttaneet emme olisi sirkuttaneet
2nd plur. sirkuttaisitte ette sirkuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sirkuttaneet ette olisi sirkuttaneet
3rd plur. sirkuttaisivat eivät sirkuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sirkuttaneet eivät olisi sirkuttaneet
passive sirkutettaisiin ei sirkutettaisi passive olisi sirkutettu ei olisi sirkutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sirkuta älä sirkuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sirkuttakoon älköön sirkuttako 3rd sing. olkoon sirkuttanut älköön olko sirkuttanut
1st plur. sirkuttakaamme älkäämme sirkuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sirkuttakaa älkää sirkuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sirkuttakoot älkööt sirkuttako 3rd plur. olkoot sirkuttaneet älkööt olko sirkuttaneet
passive sirkutettakoon älköön sirkutettako passive olkoon sirkutettu älköön olko sirkutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirkuttanen en sirkuttane 1st sing. lienen sirkuttanut en liene sirkuttanut
2nd sing. sirkuttanet et sirkuttane 2nd sing. lienet sirkuttanut et liene sirkuttanut
3rd sing. sirkuttanee ei sirkuttane 3rd sing. lienee sirkuttanut ei liene sirkuttanut
1st plur. sirkuttanemme emme sirkuttane 1st plur. lienemme sirkuttaneet emme liene sirkuttaneet
2nd plur. sirkuttanette ette sirkuttane 2nd plur. lienette sirkuttaneet ette liene sirkuttaneet
3rd plur. sirkuttanevat eivät sirkuttane 3rd plur. lienevät sirkuttaneet eivät liene sirkuttaneet
passive sirkutettaneen ei sirkutettane passive lienee sirkutettu ei liene sirkutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sirkuttaa present sirkuttava sirkutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirkuttaakseni sirkuttaaksemme
2nd sirkuttaaksesi sirkuttaaksenne
3rd sirkuttaakseen
sirkuttaaksensa
past sirkuttanut sirkutettu
2nd inessive2 sirkuttaessa sirkutettaessa agent4 sirkuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirkuttaessani sirkuttaessamme
2nd sirkuttaessasi sirkuttaessanne
3rd sirkuttaessaan
sirkuttaessansa
negative sirkuttamaton
instructive sirkuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sirkuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sirkuttamassa —
elative sirkuttamasta —
illative sirkuttamaan —
adessive sirkuttamalla —
abessive sirkuttamatta —
instructive sirkuttaman sirkutettaman
4th3 verbal noun sirkuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirkuttamaisillani sirkuttamaisillamme
2nd sirkuttamaisillasi sirkuttamaisillanne
3rd sirkuttamaisillaan
sirkuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

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