sirota

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See also: Sirota and ŝirota

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sirota, from Proto-Slavic *sirota.

Pronunciation

Noun

sirota f

  1. (archaic) orphanhood (state of being an orphan)
    Synonyms: siroba, osiřelost
  2. (archaic, poetic) orphan (someone whose parents have died)
    Synonym: sirotek

Declension

Declension of sirota (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative sirota siroty
genitive siroty sirot
dative sirotě sirotám
accusative sirotu siroty
vocative siroto siroty
locative sirotě sirotách
instrumental sirotou sirotami

Further reading

  • “sirota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “sirota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “sirota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic , from Proto-Finno-Permic *sira-. Related to Estonian sirama, Ingrian siredä and Erzya срадомс (sradoms).

Verb

sirota

  1. (intransitive, physics) to scatter
Conjugation
Inflection of sirota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. siroan en siroa 1st sing. olen sironnut en ole sironnut
2nd sing. siroat et siroa 2nd sing. olet sironnut et ole sironnut
3rd sing. siroaa ei siroa 3rd sing. on sironnut ei ole sironnut
1st plur. siroamme emme siroa 1st plur. olemme sironneet emme ole sironneet
2nd plur. siroatte ette siroa 2nd plur. olette sironneet ette ole sironneet
3rd plur. siroavat eivät siroa 3rd plur. ovat sironneet eivät ole sironneet
passive sirotaan ei sirota passive on sirottu ei ole sirottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sirosin en sironnut 1st sing. olin sironnut en ollut sironnut
2nd sing. sirosit et sironnut 2nd sing. olit sironnut et ollut sironnut
3rd sing. sirosi ei sironnut 3rd sing. oli sironnut ei ollut sironnut
1st plur. sirosimme emme sironneet 1st plur. olimme sironneet emme olleet sironneet
2nd plur. sirositte ette sironneet 2nd plur. olitte sironneet ette olleet sironneet
3rd plur. sirosivat eivät sironneet 3rd plur. olivat sironneet eivät olleet sironneet
passive sirottiin ei sirottu passive oli sirottu ei ollut sirottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. siroaisin
siroisin 		en siroaisi
en siroisi 		1st sing. olisin sironnut en olisi sironnut
2nd sing. siroaisit
siroisit 		et siroaisi
et siroisi 		2nd sing. olisit sironnut et olisi sironnut
3rd sing. siroaisi
siroisi 		ei siroaisi
ei siroisi 		3rd sing. olisi sironnut ei olisi sironnut
1st plur. siroaisimme
siroisimme 		emme siroaisi
emme siroisi 		1st plur. olisimme sironneet emme olisi sironneet
2nd plur. siroaisitte
siroisitte 		ette siroaisi
ette siroisi 		2nd plur. olisitte sironneet ette olisi sironneet
3rd plur. siroaisivat
siroisivat 		eivät siroaisi
eivät siroisi 		3rd plur. olisivat sironneet eivät olisi sironneet
passive sirottaisiin ei sirottaisi passive olisi sirottu ei olisi sirottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. siroa älä siroa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sirotkoon älköön sirotko 3rd sing. olkoon sironnut älköön olko sironnut
1st plur. sirotkaamme älkäämme sirotko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sirotkaa älkää sirotko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sirotkoot älkööt sirotko 3rd plur. olkoot sironneet älkööt olko sironneet
passive sirottakoon älköön sirottako passive olkoon sirottu älköön olko sirottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sironnen en sironne 1st sing. lienen sironnut en liene sironnut
2nd sing. sironnet et sironne 2nd sing. lienet sironnut et liene sironnut
3rd sing. sironnee ei sironne 3rd sing. lienee sironnut ei liene sironnut
1st plur. sironnemme emme sironne 1st plur. lienemme sironneet emme liene sironneet
2nd plur. sironnette ette sironne 2nd plur. lienette sironneet ette liene sironneet
3rd plur. sironnevat eivät sironne 3rd plur. lienevät sironneet eivät liene sironneet
passive sirottaneen ei sirottane passive lienee sirottu ei liene sirottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sirota present siroava sirottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirotakseni sirotaksemme
2nd sirotaksesi sirotaksenne
3rd sirotakseen
sirotaksensa
past sironnut sirottu
2nd inessive2 sirotessa sirottaessa agent4 siroama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sirotessani sirotessamme
2nd sirotessasi sirotessanne
3rd sirotessaan
sirotessansa
negative siroamaton
instructive siroten — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd inessive siroamassa —
elative siroamasta —
illative siroamaan —
adessive siroamalla —
abessive siroamatta —
instructive siroaman sirottaman
4th3 verbal noun siroaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st siroamaisillani siroamaisillamme
2nd siroamaisillasi siroamaisillanne
3rd siroamaisillaan
siroamaisillansa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

sirota

  1. inflection of sirottaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

French

Verb

sirota

  1. third-person singular past historic of siroter

Anagrams

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕiˈrɔ.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: si‧ro‧ta

Noun

sirota f

  1. (archaic or dialectal) an orphan

Declension

Declension of sirota
singular plural
nominative sirota siroty
genitive siroty sirot/sirót
dative sirocie sirotom
accusative sirotę siroty
instrumental sirotą sirotami
locative sirocie sirotach
vocative siroto siroty

Further reading

  • sirota in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sirǒta/
  • Hyphenation: si‧ro‧ta

Noun

siròta f (Cyrillic spelling сиро̀та)

  1. orphan
  2. an unfortunate
Declension
Declension of sirota
singular plural
nominative sirota sirote
genitive sirote sirota
dative siroti sirotama
accusative sirotu sirote
vocative siroto sirote
locative siroti sirotama
instrumental sirotom sirotama

Further reading

  • “sirota” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

sirota

  1. inflection of sirot:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.

Pronunciation

Noun

sirota f

  1. orphan (someone whose parents have died)

Declension

Declension of sirota
singular plural
nominative sirota siroty
genitive siroty sirôt
dative sirote sirotám
accusative sirotu siroty
locative sirote sirotách
instrumental sirotou sirotami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “sirota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirota.

Pronunciation

Noun

sirọ̑ta f

  1. orphan (someone whose parents have died)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • “sirota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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