sitoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sitodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sita-. Cognate with Estonian siduma, Veps sidoda, Erzya содомс (sodoms).

Pronunciation

Verb

sitoa (transitive)

  1. to bind, to tie, to fasten
  2. to tie up
  3. to bandage, to dress
  4. to bind a book
  5. (figuratively) to tie to, to attach, to associate, to assign
  6. to bind (be binding; oblige, restrain, hold)
  7. (chemistry) to absorb

Conjugation

Inflection of sitoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sidon en sido 1st sing. olen sitonut en ole sitonut
2nd sing. sidot et sido 2nd sing. olet sitonut et ole sitonut
3rd sing. sitoo ei sido 3rd sing. on sitonut ei ole sitonut
1st plur. sidomme emme sido 1st plur. olemme sitoneet emme ole sitoneet
2nd plur. sidotte ette sido 2nd plur. olette sitoneet ette ole sitoneet
3rd plur. sitovat eivät sido 3rd plur. ovat sitoneet eivät ole sitoneet
passive sidotaan ei sidota passive on sidottu ei ole sidottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sidoin en sitonut 1st sing. olin sitonut en ollut sitonut
2nd sing. sidoit et sitonut 2nd sing. olit sitonut et ollut sitonut
3rd sing. sitoi ei sitonut 3rd sing. oli sitonut ei ollut sitonut
1st plur. sidoimme emme sitoneet 1st plur. olimme sitoneet emme olleet sitoneet
2nd plur. sidoitte ette sitoneet 2nd plur. olitte sitoneet ette olleet sitoneet
3rd plur. sitoivat eivät sitoneet 3rd plur. olivat sitoneet eivät olleet sitoneet
passive sidottiin ei sidottu passive oli sidottu ei ollut sidottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sitoisin en sitoisi 1st sing. olisin sitonut en olisi sitonut
2nd sing. sitoisit et sitoisi 2nd sing. olisit sitonut et olisi sitonut
3rd sing. sitoisi ei sitoisi 3rd sing. olisi sitonut ei olisi sitonut
1st plur. sitoisimme emme sitoisi 1st plur. olisimme sitoneet emme olisi sitoneet
2nd plur. sitoisitte ette sitoisi 2nd plur. olisitte sitoneet ette olisi sitoneet
3rd plur. sitoisivat eivät sitoisi 3rd plur. olisivat sitoneet eivät olisi sitoneet
passive sidottaisiin ei sidottaisi passive olisi sidottu ei olisi sidottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sido älä sido 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sitokoon älköön sitoko 3rd sing. olkoon sitonut älköön olko sitonut
1st plur. sitokaamme älkäämme sitoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sitokaa älkää sitoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sitokoot älkööt sitoko 3rd plur. olkoot sitoneet älkööt olko sitoneet
passive sidottakoon älköön sidottako passive olkoon sidottu älköön olko sidottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sitonen en sitone 1st sing. lienen sitonut en liene sitonut
2nd sing. sitonet et sitone 2nd sing. lienet sitonut et liene sitonut
3rd sing. sitonee ei sitone 3rd sing. lienee sitonut ei liene sitonut
1st plur. sitonemme emme sitone 1st plur. lienemme sitoneet emme liene sitoneet
2nd plur. sitonette ette sitone 2nd plur. lienette sitoneet ette liene sitoneet
3rd plur. sitonevat eivät sitone 3rd plur. lienevät sitoneet eivät liene sitoneet
passive sidottaneen ei sidottane passive lienee sidottu ei liene sidottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sitoa present sitova sidottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sitoakseni sitoaksemme
2nd sitoaksesi sitoaksenne
3rd sitoakseen
sitoaksensa
past sitonut sidottu
2nd inessive2 sitoessa sidottaessa agent3 sitoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sitoessani sitoessamme
2nd sitoessasi sitoessanne
3rd sitoessaan
sitoessansa
negative sitomaton
instructive sitoen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive sitomassa —
elative sitomasta —
illative sitomaan —
adessive sitomalla —
abessive sitomatta —
instructive sitoman sidottaman
4th4 verbal noun sitominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sitomaisillani sitomaisillamme
2nd sitomaisillasi sitomaisillanne
3rd sitomaisillaan
sitomaisillansa

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “sitoa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Anagrams

Rotokas

Etymology

Borrowed from Tok Pisin stua, from English store.

Noun

sitoa

  1. store, shop

References

  • Firchow, Irwin, Firchow, Jacqueline, Akoitai, David (1973) Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English‎, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 107
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