From Proto-Finnic *sitodak. Cognates include Finnish sitoa and Estonian siduta.
sittoa
Conjugation of sittoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sion | en sio | 1st singular | oon sitont, oon sitonut | en oo sitont, en oo sitonut |
2nd singular | siot | et sio | 2nd singular | oot sitont, oot sitonut | et oo sitont, et oo sitonut |
3rd singular | sittoo | ei sio | 3rd singular | ono sitont, ono sitonut | ei oo sitont, ei oo sitonut |
1st plural | siomma | emmä sio | 1st plural | oomma sitoneet | emmä oo sitoneet |
2nd plural | siotta | että sio | 2nd plural | ootta sitoneet | että oo sitoneet |
3rd plural | sittoot1), sitovat2), siotaa | evät sio, ei siota | 3rd plural | ovat sitoneet | evät oo sitoneet, ei oo siottu |
impersonal | siotaa | ei siota | impersonal | ono siottu | ei oo siottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sioin | en sitont, en sitonut | 1st singular | olin sitont, olin sitonut | en olt sitont, en olt sitonut |
2nd singular | sioit | et sitont, et sitonut | 2nd singular | olit sitont, olit sitonut | et olt sitont, et olt sitonut |
3rd singular | sitoi | ei sitont, ei sitonut | 3rd singular | oli sitont, oli sitonut | ei olt sitont, ei olt sitonut |
1st plural | sioimma | emmä sitoneet | 1st plural | olimma sitoneet | emmä olleet sitoneet |
2nd plural | sioitta | että sitoneet | 2nd plural | olitta sitoneet | että olleet sitoneet |
3rd plural | sittoit1), sitoivat2), siottii | evät sitoneet, ei siottu | 3rd plural | olivat sitoneet | evät olleet sitoneet, ei olt siottu |
impersonal | siottii | ei siottu | impersonal | oli siottu | ei olt siottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sitoisin | en sitois | 1st singular | olisin sitont, olisin sitonut | en olis sitont, en olis sitonut |
2nd singular | sitoisit, sittoist1) | et sitois | 2nd singular | olisit sitont, olisit sitonut | et olis sitont, et olis sitonut |
3rd singular | sitois | ei sitois | 3rd singular | olis sitont, olis sitonut | ei olis sitont, ei olis sitonut |
1st plural | sitoisimma | emmä sitois | 1st plural | olisimma sitoneet | emmä olis sitoneet |
2nd plural | sitoisitta | että sitois | 2nd plural | olisitta sitoneet | että olis sitoneet |
3rd plural | sitoisiit1), sitoisivat2), siottais | evät sitois, ei siottais | 3rd plural | olisivat sitoneet | evät olis sitoneet, ei olis siottu |
impersonal | siottais | ei siottais | impersonal | olis siottu | ei olis siottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sio | elä sio | 2nd singular | oo sitont, oo sitonut | elä oo sitont, elä oo sitonut |
3rd singular | sitokoo | elköö sitoko | 3rd singular | olkoo sitont, olkoo sitonut | elköö olko sitont, elköö olko sitonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sitokaa | elkää sitoko | 2nd plural | olkaa sitoneet | elkää olko sitoneet |
3rd plural | sitokoot | elkööt sitoko, elköö siottako | 3rd plural | olkoot sitoneet | elkööt olko sitoneet, elköö olko siottu |
impersonal | siottakkoo | elköö siottako | impersonal | olkoo siottu | elköö olko siottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sitonen | en sitone | |||
2nd singular | sitonet | et sitone | |||
3rd singular | sitonoo | ei sitone | |||
1st plural | sitonemma | emmä sitone | |||
2nd plural | sitonetta | että sitone | |||
3rd plural | sitonoot | evät sitone, ei siottane | |||
impersonal | siottannoo | ei siottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sittoa | present | sitova | siottava | |
2nd | inessive | sitojees | past | sitont, sitonut | siottu |
instructive | sittoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sitokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sitomaa | |||
inessive | sitomaas | ||||
elative | sitomast | ||||
abessive | sitomata | ||||
4th | nominative | sitomiin | |||
partitive | sitomista, sitomist |
From Proto-Finnic *sitodak.
sittoa
Conjugation of sittoa (type II-1/kuttsua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sion | en sio | 1st singular | õõn sitonnu | en õõ sitonnu |
2nd singular | siod | ed sio | 2nd singular | õõd sitonnu | ed õõ sitonnu |
3rd singular | siob | eb sio | 3rd singular | on sitonnu | eb õõ sitonnu |
1st plural | siommõ | emmä sio | 1st plural | õõmmõ sitonnu | emmä õõ sitonnu |
2nd plural | siottõ | että sio | 2nd plural | õõttõ sitonnu | että õõ sitonnu |
3rd plural | siota | eväd sio | 3rd plural | õlla siottu | eväd õõ siottu |
impersonal | siota | eväd sio | impersonal | õlla siottu | eväd õõ siottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sitozin | en sitonnu | 1st singular | õlin sitonnu | — |
2nd singular | sitozid | ed sitonnu | 2nd singular | õlid sitonnu | — |
3rd singular | sito | eb sitonnu | 3rd singular | õli sitonnu | — |
1st plural | sitozimmõ | emmä sitonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sitonnu | — |
2nd plural | sitozittõ | että sitonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sitonnu | — |
3rd plural | siotti | eväd siottu | 3rd plural | õlti siottu | — |
impersonal | siotti | eväd siottu | impersonal | õlti siottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sitoizin | en sitoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sitonnu | en õllõizʹ sitonnu |
2nd singular | sitoizid | ed sitoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sitonnu | ed õllõizʹ sitonnu |
3rd singular | sitoizʹ | eb sitoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sitonnu | eb õllõizʹ sitonnu |
1st plural | sitoizimmõ | emmä sitoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sitonnu | emmä õllõizʹ sitonnu |
2nd plural | sitoizittõ | että sitoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sitonnu | että õllõizʹ sitonnu |
3rd plural | siottaizʹ | eväd siottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ siottu | eväd õltaizʹ siottu |
impersonal | siottaizʹ | eväd siottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ siottu | eväd õltaizʹ siottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | sio | elä sio | |||
3rd singular | sitogo | elko sitogo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | sitoga | elka sitoga | |||
3rd plural | sitogod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sittoa | present | sitojõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | sitoma | past | sitonnu | siottu |
inessive | sitomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | sitomõssõ | ||||
abessive | sitomõttõ |