sjahivati

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sjaxǐːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: sja‧hi‧va‧ti

Verb

sjahívati impf (Cyrillic spelling сјахи́вати)

  1. (intransitive) to dismount (a horse)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sjahivati
Infinitive: sjahivati Present verbal adverb: sjàhujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sjahívānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sjahujem sjahuješ sjahuje sjahujemo sjahujete sjahuju
Future Future I sjahivat ću1
sjahivaću 		sjahivat ćeš1
sjahivaćeš 		sjahivat će1
sjahivaće 		sjahivat ćemo1
sjahivaćemo 		sjahivat ćete1
sjahivaćete 		sjahivat će1
sjahivaće
Future II bȕdēm sjahivao2 bȕdēš sjahivao2 bȕdē sjahivao2 bȕdēmo sjahivali2 bȕdēte sjahivali2 bȕdū sjahivali2
Past Perfect sjahivao sam2 sjahivao si2 sjahivao je2 sjahivali smo2 sjahivali ste2 sjahivali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sjahivao2 bȉo si sjahivao2 bȉo je sjahivao2 bíli smo sjahivali2 bíli ste sjahivali2 bíli su sjahivali2
Imperfect sjahivah sjahivaše sjahivaše sjahivasmo sjahivaste sjahivahu
Conditional I sjahivao bih2 sjahivao bi2 sjahivao bi2 sjahivali bismo2 sjahivali biste2 sjahivali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sjahivao2 bȉo bi sjahivao2 bȉo bi sjahivao2 bíli bismo sjahivali2 bíli biste sjahivali2 bíli bi sjahivali2
Imperative — sjahuj — sjahujmo sjahujte —
Active past participle sjahivao m / sjahivala f / sjahivalo n sjahivali m / sjahivale f / sjahivala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “sjahivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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