sjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sjâti/
  • Hyphenation: sja‧ti

Verb

sjȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сја̏ти)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
  2. (reflexive) to shine, beam; be shiny, radiant

Conjugation

Conjugation of sjati
Infinitive: sjati Present verbal adverb: sjȁjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sjájēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sjam sjaš sja sjamo sjate sjaju
Future Future I sjat ću1
sjaću 		sjat ćeš1
sjaćeš 		sjat će1
sjaće 		sjat ćemo1
sjaćemo 		sjat ćete1
sjaćete 		sjat će1
sjaće
Future II bȕdēm sjao2 bȕdēš sjao2 bȕdē sjao2 bȕdēmo sjali2 bȕdēte sjali2 bȕdū sjali2
Past Perfect sjao sam2 sjao si2 sjao je2 sjali smo2 sjali ste2 sjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sjao2 bȉo si sjao2 bȉo je sjao2 bíli smo sjali2 bíli ste sjali2 bíli su sjali2
Imperfect sjah sjaše sjaše sjasmo sjaste sjahu
Conditional I sjao bih2 sjao bi2 sjao bi2 sjali bismo2 sjali biste2 sjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sjao2 bȉo bi sjao2 bȉo bi sjao2 bíli bismo sjali2 bíli biste sjali2 bíli bi sjali2
Imperative — sjaj — sjajmo sjajte —
Active past participle sjao m / sjala f / sjalo n sjali m / sjale f / sjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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