skola

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See also: skolā, škola, and skoła

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse skola.

Pronunciation

Verb

skola (third person singular past indicative skolaði, third person plural past indicative skolaðu, supine skolað)

  1. to rinse

Conjugation

Conjugation of skola (group v-30)
infinitive skola
supine skolað
participle (a6)1 skolandi skolaður
present past
first singular skoli skolaði
second singular skolar skolaði
third singular skolar skolaði
plural skola skolaðu
imperative
singular skola!
plural skolið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse skola.

Pronunciation

Verb

skola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skolaði, supine skolað)

  1. to rinse

Conjugation

Further reading

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

Noun

skola f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סקולה)

  1. school

Latvian

 skola on Latvian Wikipedia
Skola

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German schōle, or from Middle Dutch schole, both also borrowings from Late Latin scola, schola (lecture; school), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). In Latvian, this borrowing is first mentioned in 16th-century texts and 17th-century dictionaries.[1]

Noun

skola f (4th declension)

  1. school (institution of learning, usually of lower or intermediate level; also a special or specific institution of learning; also the building where such an institution is housed)
    vispārizglītojošā skolacomprehensive school
    profesionālā, speciālā skolaprofessional, special school
    valsts, privātās skolaspublic, private schools
    lauku, pilsētu skolasrural, urban schools
    zēnu, meiteņu skolaboys', girls' school
    kopmācības skolaco-educational school
    baleta, mūzikas, sporta skolaballet, music, sports school
    lauksaimniecības skolaagricultural school
    skolu tīklsschool network
    skolu jaunatneschool youth
    skolas audzēknisschool student
    skolas bērns, puikaschoolboy
    skolas biedrsschoolmate
    skolas direktors, ārstsschool director, doctor
    skolas bibliotēkaschool library
    skolas mēbelesschool furniture
    skolas sols, tāfeleschool bench, board
    skolas grāmatas, burtnīcasschool books, notebooks
    skolas somaschool bag
    skolas formaschool uniform
    skolas laiks, gadischool time, years
    iestāties skolāto enroll in a school
    mācīties skolāto study at a school
    sūtīt skolāto send to school
    apmeklēt skolāto visit the school
    pamest skoluto leave school
    izslēgt no skolasto expel from school
    kad iesi skolā, varbūt skolotājs paskaidroswhen you go to school, maybe the teacher will explain it
  2. (figuratively) education; the work of studying at school
    skola sākās 1. septembrīschool will start on September 1st
    Taisnību sakot, mazliet vairāk skolas viņam nebūtu nācis par ļaunu — to tell the truth, a little bit more school would not have been bad for him
  3. (figuratively) experience, learning
    dzīves skolathe school of life
    neveiksme viņam būs laba skolafailure will be a good school for him
    aršanas sacensības galvenokārt ir pieredzes, darba metožu, jaunāko atziņu skolaplowing competitions are mostly a school of (= place, occasion for learning) experience, work methods, and recent findings
  4. school, school of thought (a set of theories, a teaching associated with a certain person, a certain movement or its followers)
    Platona filozofijas skolaPlato's school of philosophy
    Paula Strādina skola medicīnaPauls Stradins' school of medicine
    beļģu skola glezniecībāthe Belgian school of painting
    krievu skola baletāthe Russian school of ballet
    Pavlovs izveidoja 20. gadsimta fiziologu lielāko skolu: viņa tiešo līdzstrādnieku un disertantu pulks vien aptvēis 250 cilvēkuPavlov created the largest school of 20th-century physiology: his group of direct collaborators and students comprised 250 people

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “skola”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lithuanian

Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

In ablaut with skelė́ti (to owe), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (to owe). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skulaną (to owe).

Noun

skolà f (plural skõlos) stress pattern 4

  1. (economics) debt
  2. (archaic) fault
    Synonym: kaltė
  3. (archaic) duty, obligation
    Synonym: pareiga

Declension

Further reading

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian scola, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).

Pronunciation

Noun

skola f (plural skejjel or skajjel or (obsolete) skoli)

  1. school (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
  2. school (the followers of a particular doctrine)
  3. school (a department/institute at a college or university)
  4. education

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skwal-, from *skul-. If related to Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, to wash), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-. Or, if related to Lithuanian skal͂bti (to do laundry), possibly from a late Proto-Indo-European *sk(ʷ)ol-b(ʰ)-.

Verb

skola (singular past indicative skolaða, plural past indicative skoluðu, past participle skolaðr)

  1. wash

Descendants

  • Danish: skylle
  • Faroese: skola
  • Icelandic: skola
  • Norwegian: skylle
  • Swedish: skölja
  • English: scullery (influenced)

References

  • skola”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Monier Williams (1899) “skola”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 327.
  • Heijden, Vincent (2018): The Shared Lexicon Of Baltic, Slavic, AND Germanic, p. 31

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²skuːla/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish skula, from Old Norse skulu, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

Verb

skola (present ska or skall (formal), preterite skulle, supine skolat)

  1. (present tense ska) shall, will, be going to expresses intended future; used for plans, promises and decisions .
    • 1964, “Ovan där [Up there]”, in Ivar Lindestad (lyrics), Charles Albert Tindley (music), Tjyvballader och barnatro [Thief ballads and childhood faith]‎, performed by Jailbird Singers, Uses old present tense plural forms, though not consistently:
      Prövningar vi möta få,
      och vi ofta ej förstå Herrens vägar
      när Han önskar att vi himlen skola nå.
      Trials we face,
      and we often don't understand the Lord's ways
      when He wishes that we shall reach heaven.
    Jag ska äta.
    I'm going to eat.
  2. (past tense skulle)
    1. would expresses the conditional.
      Om jag hade en pizza så skulle jag äta den.
      If I had a pizza, I would eat it.
    2. should used to give advice, instruction, or an opinion.
      Jag skulle inte ha ätit två pizzor.
      I shouldn't have eaten two pizzas.
    3. was/were going to expresses the "anterior future" or "future in the past".
      Jag skulle just äta pizzan när svanen attackerade.
      I was just going to eat the pizza when the swan attacked.
    4. could, would used to make a phrase more polite.
      Skulle du kunna skjutsa mig till stan?
      Could you give me a ride to town?
      Jag skulle vilja ha en kaka.
      I would like a cookie.
Usage notes
  • For semantic reasons, this verb hardly ever appears in the infinitive, which is unknown to many or perceived as archaic. The infinitive may also be perceived as archaic due to once being the present tense form used for plural subjects (see the quotations above).
  • See also the usage notes for skall.
Conjugation

The short form of skall is ska and is more commonly used (skall matches English shall in tone and is used in similar contexts). However, skall is used in the expression vad som komma skall (what is to come), the grammar of which is very dated.

See also
  • tack (please (to add politeness))
  • är du snäll (please (in polite requests))
  • borde (should)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse skóli, from Proto-West Germanic *skōlu, from Late Latin schola (learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, spare time, leisure), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (to hold, have, possess).

Noun

skola c

  1. (countable, uncountable) school (education or instruction institution)
    Han går i skolan
    He goes to school
    Barnen är i skolan
    The children are at school
    Jag är i skolan just nu
    I'm at school right now
    reformer i skolan / skolreformer
    school reforms
    På torsdag är det öppet hus på skolan
    On Thursday, there is an open house at the school
  2. a school (school of thought)
    Frankfurtskolan
    the Frankfurt school
Usage notes

I (in) (as opposed to ) is the most idiomatic preposition for (being at and) attending school, and also when referring to the education system as a whole. (on) implies "at the school" in a broader sense.

Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
See also

Verb

skola (present skolar, preterite skolade, supine skolat, imperative skola)

  1. to school, teach
Conjugation

References

Anagrams

Ternate

Pronunciation

Noun

skola

  1. Alternative form of sikola (school)

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh