skrapa

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See also: skräpa

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish skrapa.

Pronunciation

Noun

skrapa (colloquial)

  1. window scraper, glass scraper

Declension

Inflection of skrapa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative skrapa skrapat
genitive skrapan skrapojen
partitive skrapaa skrapoja
illative skrapaan skrapoihin
singular plural
nominative skrapa skrapat
accusative nom. skrapa skrapat
gen. skrapan
genitive skrapan skrapojen
skrapain rare
partitive skrapaa skrapoja
inessive skrapassa skrapoissa
elative skrapasta skrapoista
illative skrapaan skrapoihin
adessive skrapalla skrapoilla
ablative skrapalta skrapoilta
allative skrapalle skrapoille
essive skrapana skrapoina
translative skrapaksi skrapoiksi
abessive skrapatta skrapoitta
instructive — skrapoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of skrapa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative skrapani skrapani
accusative nom. skrapani skrapani
gen. skrapani
genitive skrapani skrapojeni
skrapaini rare
partitive skrapaani skrapojani
inessive skrapassani skrapoissani
elative skrapastani skrapoistani
illative skrapaani skrapoihini
adessive skrapallani skrapoillani
ablative skrapaltani skrapoiltani
allative skrapalleni skrapoilleni
essive skrapanani skrapoinani
translative skrapakseni skrapoikseni
abessive skrapattani skrapoittani
instructive — —
comitative — skrapoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative skrapasi skrapasi
accusative nom. skrapasi skrapasi
gen. skrapasi
genitive skrapasi skrapojesi
skrapaisi rare
partitive skrapaasi skrapojasi
inessive skrapassasi skrapoissasi
elative skrapastasi skrapoistasi
illative skrapaasi skrapoihisi
adessive skrapallasi skrapoillasi
ablative skrapaltasi skrapoiltasi
allative skrapallesi skrapoillesi
essive skrapanasi skrapoinasi
translative skrapaksesi skrapoiksesi
abessive skrapattasi skrapoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — skrapoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative skrapamme skrapamme
accusative nom. skrapamme skrapamme
gen. skrapamme
genitive skrapamme skrapojemme
skrapaimme rare
partitive skrapaamme skrapojamme
inessive skrapassamme skrapoissamme
elative skrapastamme skrapoistamme
illative skrapaamme skrapoihimme
adessive skrapallamme skrapoillamme
ablative skrapaltamme skrapoiltamme
allative skrapallemme skrapoillemme
essive skrapanamme skrapoinamme
translative skrapaksemme skrapoiksemme
abessive skrapattamme skrapoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — skrapoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative skrapanne skrapanne
accusative nom. skrapanne skrapanne
gen. skrapanne
genitive skrapanne skrapojenne
skrapainne rare
partitive skrapaanne skrapojanne
inessive skrapassanne skrapoissanne
elative skrapastanne skrapoistanne
illative skrapaanne skrapoihinne
adessive skrapallanne skrapoillanne
ablative skrapaltanne skrapoiltanne
allative skrapallenne skrapoillenne
essive skrapananne skrapoinanne
translative skrapaksenne skrapoiksenne
abessive skrapattanne skrapoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — skrapoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative skrapansa skrapansa
accusative nom. skrapansa skrapansa
gen. skrapansa
genitive skrapansa skrapojensa
skrapainsa rare
partitive skrapaansa skrapojaan
skrapojansa
inessive skrapassaan
skrapassansa 		skrapoissaan
skrapoissansa
elative skrapastaan
skrapastansa 		skrapoistaan
skrapoistansa
illative skrapaansa skrapoihinsa
adessive skrapallaan
skrapallansa 		skrapoillaan
skrapoillansa
ablative skrapaltaan
skrapaltansa 		skrapoiltaan
skrapoiltansa
allative skrapalleen
skrapallensa 		skrapoilleen
skrapoillensa
essive skrapanaan
skrapanansa 		skrapoinaan
skrapoinansa
translative skrapakseen
skrapaksensa 		skrapoikseen
skrapoiksensa
abessive skrapattaan
skrapattansa 		skrapoittaan
skrapoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — skrapoineen
skrapoinensa

Further reading

Icelandic

Verb

skrapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skrapaði, supine skrapað)

  1. to scratch

Conjugation

skrapa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að skrapa
supine
(sagnbót) 		skrapað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		skrapandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég skrapa við skröpum present
(nútíð) 		ég skrapi við skröpum
þú skrapar þið skrapið þú skrapir þið skrapið
hann, hún, það skrapar þeir, þær, þau skrapa hann, hún, það skrapi þeir, þær, þau skrapi
past
(þátíð) 		ég skrapaði við skröpuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég skrapaði við skröpuðum
þú skrapaðir þið skröpuðuð þú skrapaðir þið skröpuðuð
hann, hún, það skrapaði þeir, þær, þau skröpuðu hann, hún, það skrapaði þeir, þær, þau skröpuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		skrapa (þú) skrapið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
skrapaðu skrapiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
skrapast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að skrapast
supine
(sagnbót) 		skrapast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		skrapandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég skrapast við skröpumst present
(nútíð) 		ég skrapist við skröpumst
þú skrapast þið skrapist þú skrapist þið skrapist
hann, hún, það skrapast þeir, þær, þau skrapast hann, hún, það skrapist þeir, þær, þau skrapist
past
(þátíð) 		ég skrapaðist við skröpuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég skrapaðist við skröpuðumst
þú skrapaðist þið skröpuðust þú skrapaðist þið skröpuðust
hann, hún, það skrapaðist þeir, þær, þau skröpuðust hann, hún, það skrapaðist þeir, þær, þau skröpuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		skrapast (þú) skrapist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
skrapastu skrapisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
skrapaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		skrapaður skröpuð skrapað skrapaðir skrapaðar skröpuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		skrapaðan skrapaða skrapað skrapaða skrapaðar skröpuð
dative
(þágufall) 		skröpuðum skrapaðri skröpuðu skröpuðum skröpuðum skröpuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		skrapaðs skrapaðrar skrapaðs skrapaðra skrapaðra skrapaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		skrapaði skrapaða skrapaða skröpuðu skröpuðu skröpuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		skrapaða skröpuðu skrapaða skröpuðu skröpuðu skröpuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		skrapaða skröpuðu skrapaða skröpuðu skröpuðu skröpuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		skrapaða skröpuðu skrapaða skröpuðu skröpuðu skröpuðu

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

skrapa

  1. inflection of skrape:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse skrapa

Verb

skrapa (present tense skrapar, past tense skrapa, past participle skrapa, passive infinitive skrapast, present participle skrapande, imperative skrapa/skrap)

  1. to scrape, to scratch

Usage notes

  • This is a split infinitive verb.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Verb

skrapa

  1. to clatter
  2. to prate
  3. to scratch out

Conjugation

Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)
infinitive skrapa
present participle skrapandi
past participle skrapaðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular skrapa skrapaða
2nd-person singular skrapar skrapaðir
3rd-person singular skrapar skrapaði
1st-person plural skrǫpum skrǫpuðum
2nd-person plural skrapið skrǫpuðuð
3rd-person plural skrapa skrǫpuðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular skrapa skrapaða
2nd-person singular skrapir skrapaðir
3rd-person singular skrapi skrapaði
1st-person plural skrapim skrapaðim
2nd-person plural skrapið skrapaðið
3rd-person plural skrapi skrapaði
imperative present
2nd-person singular skrapa
1st-person plural skrǫpum
2nd-person plural skrapið
Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive skrapask
present participle skrapandisk
past participle skrapazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular skrǫpumk skrǫpuðumk
2nd-person singular skrapask skrapaðisk
3rd-person singular skrapask skrapaðisk
1st-person plural skrǫpumsk skrǫpuðumsk
2nd-person plural skrapizk skrǫpuðuzk
3rd-person plural skrapask skrǫpuðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular skrǫpumk skrǫpuðumk
2nd-person singular skrapisk skrapaðisk
3rd-person singular skrapisk skrapaðisk
1st-person plural skrapimsk skrapaðimsk
2nd-person plural skrapizk skrapaðizk
3rd-person plural skrapisk skrapaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular skrapask
1st-person plural skrǫpumsk
2nd-person plural skrapizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: skrapa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skrape
  • Swedish: skrapa
  • Danish: skrabe

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skrapa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish skrapa, from Old Norse skrapa, from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

skrapa (present skrapar, preterite skrapade, supine skrapat, imperative skrapa)

  1. to scrape, to scratch
    skrapa bort färg
    scrape off paint
    skrapa en skraplott
    scratch a scratch card

Conjugation

Conjugation of skrapa (weak)
active passive
infinitive skrapa skrapas
supine skrapat skrapats
imperative skrapa —
imper. plural1 skrapen —
present past present past
indicative skrapar skrapade skrapas skrapades
ind. plural1 skrapa skrapade skrapas skrapades
subjunctive2 skrape skrapade skrapes skrapades
present participle skrapande
past participle skrapad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Noun

skrapa c

  1. a scraper; a scratch
  2. Short for skyskrapa.

Declension

Declension of skrapa
nominative genitive
singular indefinite skrapa skrapas
definite skrapan skrapans
plural indefinite skrapor skrapors
definite skraporna skrapornas

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia