. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Skull of a human (Homo sapiens ) viewed from the front
The skull of a hippopotamus
Etymology 1
From Middle English sculle , scolle (also schulle , scholle ), probably from a dialectal form of Old Norse skalli ( “ bald head, skull ” ) , itself probably related to Old English sċealu ( “ husk ” ) . Compare Scots scull , Danish skal ( “ skull ” ) and skalle ( “ bald head, skull ” ) , Norwegian skalle , Swedish skalle and especially dialectal Swedish skulle .[ 1]
Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse skoltr , skolptr ( “ muzzle, snout ” ) , akin to Icelandic skoltur ( “ jaw ” ) , dialectal Swedish skult , skulle ( “ dome, crown of the head, skull ” ) , Middle Dutch scolle , scholle , Middle Low German scholle , schulle ( “ clod, sod ” ) , and Scots skult , skolt . Compare also Old High German sciula , skiula ( “ skull ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
skull (plural skulls )
( anatomy ) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium , facial bones, and mandible .
1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf , chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room , Richmond, London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press , →OCLC ; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960 , →OCLC :He was about to roar when, lying among the black sticks and straw under the cliff, he saw a whole skull —perhaps a cow's skull , a skull , perhaps, with the teeth in it. Sobbing, but absent-mindedly, he ran farther and farther away until he held the skull in his arms.
These bones as a symbol for death ; death's-head .
( figuratively ) The mind or brain .
2006 , Bart Yates, The Brothers Bishop :My thoughts are flying around in my skull like fireflies in a jar, but all of a sudden I'm unbearably tired and can't stay awake.
A crust formed on the ladle , etc. by the partial cooling of molten metal .
The crown of the headpiece in armour .
( Scotland ) A shallow bow-handled basket .
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Meronyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
bones of the head: cranium and mandible
Adyghe: шъхьэкъупшъхь ( ŝḥɛqʷupŝḥ )
Afrikaans: skedel (af)
Ainu: オナシ ( onasi )
Albanian: kafkë (sq)
Amharic: ጭንቅላት ( č̣ənḳəlat ) , የራስ ቅል ( yäras ḳəl )
Arabic: جُمْجُمَة f ( jumjuma )
Egyptian Arabic: جمجمة f ( gimgima )
Aragonese: cranio m
Aramaic:
Hebrew: גולגלתא ( qarqap̄ṯā )
Armenian: գանգ (hy) ( gang )
Aromanian: cafcã , cãpitsãnã , craniu , cafcalã , cãrãfetã , cocã
Assamese: লাওখোলা n ( laükhüla )
Asturian: craniu (ast) m
Avar: гвангвара ( gʷangʷara )
Aymara: amay pekge
Azerbaijani: kəllə (az)
Bashkir: баш һөйәге ( baş höyəge )
Basque: burezur
Bau Bidayuh: tikuruok
Belarusian: чэ́рап m ( čérap )
Bengali: করোটি (bn) ( korōṭi )
Breton: klopenn (br) f
Bube: mötyuèkököra
Bulgarian: че́реп (bg) m ( čérep )
Burmese: ဦးခွံ (my) ( u:hkwam )
Catalan: crani (ca) m
Cebuano: bagolbagol , kalabera
Central Melanau: abekulou
Cherokee: ᎤᏍᎦ ( usga )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 腦殼 / 脑壳 ( nou5 hok3 )
Hakka: 腦殼 / 脑壳 ( nó-hok )
Hokkien: 頭蓋骨 / 头盖骨 ( thâu-khak-kut ) , 頭殼碗 / 头壳碗 (zh-min-nan) ( thâu-khak-óaⁿ )
Mandarin: 頭骨 / 头骨 (zh) ( tóugǔ ) , 頭蓋骨 / 头盖骨 (zh) ( tóugàigǔ ) , 顱骨 / 颅骨 (zh) ( lúgǔ ) , ( informal ) 腦殼 / 脑壳 (zh) ( nǎoké )
Classical Nahuatl: tzontecomatl
Classical Syriac: ܩܪܩܦܬܐ f ( qarqap̄ṯā )
Czech: lebka (cs) f
Danish: kranium n , kranie n
Dhivehi: ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު ( boluge nāṣigaⁿḍu )
Dutch: schedel (nl) m , doodshoofd (nl) n , doodskop (nl) m , cranium n
Egyptian: (ḏnnt f )
Esperanto: kranio
Estonian: kolju , pealuu , kolp
Farefare: zuwaŋrɛ
Faroese: skøltur m , heysur m , skalli m , ( on sheep ) skróvbein n
Finnish: kallo (fi) , pääkallo (fi)
French: crâne (fr) m
Friulian: crepe m
Galician: cranio (gl) m , caveira (gl) f
Georgian: თავის ქალა ( tavis kala ) , ქალა (ka) ( kala )
German: Schädel (de) m , Kranium (de) n
Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 f ( ƕairnei )
Greek: κρανίο (el) n ( kranío )
Ancient: κρανίον n ( kraníon )
Greenlandic: qaratserfik
Guaraní: akã kangue
Gujarati: ખોપરી f ( khoprī )
Haitian Creole: zo tèt
Hausa: kwanyar
Hawaiian: iwi poʻo
Hebrew: גולגולת \ גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (he) f ( gulgólet )
Hiligaynon: bagol
Hindi: कपाल (hi) f ( kapāl )
Hungarian: koponya (hu)
Icelandic: höfuðkúpa (is) , hauskúpa (is) f
Ido: kranio (io)
Igbo: okpukpo isi
Indonesian: tengkorak (id) , jumjumah (id) , batok kepala (id)
Ingrian: pääluu
Interlingua: cranio
Irish: blaosc f , cloigeann (ga) m , blaosc an chinn f , blaosc an chloiginn f
Italian: cranio (it) m , teschio (it) m
Japanese: 頭蓋骨 (ja) ( ずがいこつ, zugaikotsu ) , 頭骨 (ja) ( とうこつ, tōkotsu )
Javanese: tengkorak
Kabuverdianu:
ALUPEC: kraniu m
Badiu: kraniu m
Kabyle: abbaɣ
Kalmyk: һавл ( ğavl )
Kannada: ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ (kn) ( taleburuḍe )
Kazakh: бас сүйек ( bas süiek )
Khiamniungan Naga: khēukīng
Khmer: លលាដ៍ក្បាល ( lɔliə kbaal )
Kinaray-a: bagol
Komi-Permyak: юр лы ( jur ly )
Korean: 두개골(頭蓋骨) (ko) ( dugaegol )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کاپۆڵ ( kapoll )
Northern Kurdish: kilox (ku) m
Kyrgyz: баш сөөгү ( baş söögü ) , баш сөөк ( baş söök )
Lak: бакӏрал ттаркӏ ( bakʼral t:arkʼ )
Lao: ກະໂຫລກ ( ka lō ka ) , ກະລາ ( ka lā ) , ກະໂຫຼກ ( ka lōk )
Latgalian: čereps
Latin: calvāria f , calva f , ( Late ) crānium n
Latvian: galvaskauss (lv) m , miroņgalva f ( of a dead person )
Lezgi: келле ( kelle )
Limburgish: sjeiel m
Lingala: ebɛbɛlɛ class 7 /8
Lithuanian: kaukolė f
Lü: ᦡᦳᧅᧈᦷᦠ ( ḋuk¹ḣo )
Luxembourgish: Hirschuel , Schiedel
Macedonian: череп m ( čerep )
Malagasy: karandoha (mg)
Malay: tengkorak (ms) , batok kepala , jumjumah
Malayalam: തലയോട്ടി ( talayōṭṭi )
Maltese: kranju m , qorriegħa f
Maori: angaanga , papa angaanga , pareho , korotū , pārihirihi
Marathi: कवटी ( kavṭī )
Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
Mon: ဂၞာက္ဍဟ်
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: гавал (mn) ( gaval )
Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ( ɣabala )
Nahuatl: tzontecomatl (nah)
Nepali: खप्पर (ne) ( khappar )
Norman: cranne f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: skalle (no) m , (please verify ) skolt m , hjerneskalle m , hodeskalle (no) m
Nynorsk: hovudskalle m , skult m
Occitan: cran (oc) m
Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡଖପୁରି ( muṇḍakhapuri ) , ଖପୁରି (or) ( khapuri )
Ojibwe: ( my skull ) nishtigwaanigegan
Old English: hēafodpanne f , hēafodbān n
Old Galician-Portuguese: caaveira f
Ossetian: сӕргӕхц ( særgæxc )
Pali:
Mon: သဳသကပလ ( sīsakapala )
Pangasinan: lapislapis
Pannonian Rusyn: лопов m ( lopov ) , лоповик m ( lopovik )
Pashto: کوپړۍ f ( kopṛᶕy )
Persian:
Dari: جُمْجُمَه ( jumjuma )
Iranian Persian: جُمْجُمِه ( jomjome ) , کاسِهٔ سَر ( kâse-ye sar ) , کاسِهخانِهٔ سَر ( kâse-xâne-ye sar )
Plautdietsch: Schädel m
Polish: czaszka (pl) f
Portuguese: crânio (pt) m , caveira (pt) f
Punjabi: ਖੋਪਰੀ f ( khoprī )
Quechua: uma tullu
Romanian: craniu (ro) n , țeastă (ro) , căpățână (ro) f
Romansch: chavazza f
Russian: че́реп (ru) m ( čérep )
Samogitian: kramė f
Sanskrit: कपाल (sa) m or n ( kapāla )
Santali: ᱠᱷᱟᱯᱨᱤ ( khapri )
Sardinian: cràniu m
Scottish Gaelic: claigeann m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: лу̀бања f , ло̀бања f
Roman: lùbanja (sh) f , lòbanja f
Shona: dehenya
Sicilian: crozza (scn) f , cucuzzuni f
Sindhi: please add this translation if you can
Sinhalese: ඔලුව (si) ( oluwa ) , තට්ටය ( taṭṭaya )
Slovak: lebka (sk) f
Slovene: lobanja (sl) f
Somali: lafmadax f
Spanish: cráneo (es) m (1), calavera (es) f (2)
Swahili: fuvu la kichwa
Swedish: skalle (sv) c , kranium (sv) n , kranie n
Tagalog: bungo (tl)
Tahitian: ʻapuroro
Tajik: косаи сар ( kosa-yi sar ) , косахонаи сар ( kosaxona-yi sar ) , ҷумҷума ( jumjuma )
Tamil: தலையோடு (ta) ( talaiyōṭu )
Taos: pʼìtąmúluną
Tarifit: aqešqaš m
Tatar: баш сөяге (tt) ( baş söyage )
Telugu: కపాలము (te) ( kapālamu ) , పుర్రె (te) ( purre )
Thai: กะโหลก (th) ( gà-lòok )
Tibetan: ཀ་པ་ལ ( ka pa la )
Tigrinya: ሽክና ርእሲ ( šəkna rəʾsi ) , ሓምሓም ርእሲ ( ḥamḥam rəʾsi )
Turkish: kafatası (tr) , baş çanağı (tr) , baş kâsesi
Turkmen: kelleçanak
Tày: búc bẩu
Ukrainian: че́реп m ( čérep )
Urdu: کَپال f ( kapāl ) , کاسَۂ سَر m ( kāsa-yi sar )
Uyghur: باش سۆڭىكى ( bash sö'ngiki )
Uzbek: bosh suyagi
Vietnamese: sọ (vi) , đầu lâu
Volapük: kran (vo)
Walloon: cråne (wa)
Waray-Waray: bungo
Welsh: penglog (cy) f , siol f
West Coast Bajau: bengkurung
West Flemish: dutsekop n , schedel m
West Frisian: plasse (fy) c
White Hmong: pob txha tab hau
Wolof: kaaŋ mi
Xhosa: ukhakayi
Yámana: taša
Yiddish: שאַרבן m ( sharbn )
Yoruba: egungun agbárí
Yucatec Maya: tseek’
Zhuang: ndokgyaeuj
Zulu: ugebhezi
(figuratively) mind or brain
See also
Verb
skull (third-person singular simple present skulls , present participle skulling , simple past and past participle skulled )
To hit in the head with a fist, a weapon, or a thrown object.
( transitive , golf ) To strike the top of (the ball).
2002 , Robert C. Knox, Golf Balls Are Female , page 148 :Monte swung so hard at the next ball that he skulled it straight right, into the pond: 8 in, 9 out.
To drink everything that remains in a glass by upending it.
2016 , Karen Nolan, The Y Necklace :She nearly skulled the next drink and, despite feeling a little woozy, she felt a lot better.
2021 , Mary Fifield, Kristin Thiel, Fire & Water :That was at Jessica Eyre's sixteenth, and while nothing terrible had happened (I had skulled four Lemon Ruskis and fallen asleep in the garden), it was agreed by all that I had embarrassed myself.
2022 , Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic , page 337 :He lifted his pint to skull what was left, but suddenly the whole thing— the smell of smoke and spilled beer, the flat Glasgow voices, the chiming of the cash register, the clatter of glasses— was somehow too much.
2022 , Lena Moore ·, Coveted :He skulled his drink, set the glass down, then grabbed the bottle and ambled over to the other couch.
References
Etymology 2
See school ( “ a multitude ” ) .
Noun
skull (plural skulls )
Obsolete form of school ( “ a multitude ” ) .[ 1]
1586 , William Warner , Albion’s England :A knavish skull of boys and girls did pelt at him.
1601 , Philemon Holland (translator), Pliny the Elder (author), The Historie of the World. Commonly called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndvs. , book IX , chapter xv: “Of the names and natures of many fishes.”:
These fishs, togither with the old Tunies and the young, called Pelamides, enter in great flotes and skulls , into the sea Pontus, for the sweet food that they there find: and every companie of them hath their fever all leaders and captaines; and before them all, the Maquerels lead the way; which, while they be in the water, have a colour of brimstone; but without, like they be to the rest.
References
Anagrams
Swedish
Etymology
An alternative form of skuld ( “ debt ” ) , from Old Norse skuld , from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz , from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis . Compare gälla and gälda .
Used to indicate for whom or why something is done.
Pronunciation
Noun
skull c
sake
Jag är glad för din skull I'm happy for you (for your sake )
Jag gjorde det för din skull I did it for you (for your sake )
för gamla tiders skull for old times' sake
Han dog för sin övertygelses skull He died for the sake of his convictions
Hon gjorde det för rättvisans skull She did it for the sake of justice
Jag gjorde ett litet misstag, men för den skull behöver du inte bli elak I made a small mistake, but that doesn't mean you have to be mean ("but for that sake ((just) because of that) you don't have to be mean" – "för den skull" can be considered an idiomatic phrase)
Gränssnittet är enkelt utan att för den skull vara begränsat The interface is simple without (despite being simple) being limited ("The interface is simple without for that sake (without, because of that) being limited")
För edra hjärtans hårdhets skull tillstadde Moses eder att skiljas från edra hustrur (archaic language) Moses because of the hardness of your hearts (for the sake of the hardness of your hearts) suffered you to put away your wives (Matthew 19:8)
References
Anagrams