sladd

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Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
sladd med kontakter (sense 1)
en sladd (sense 2)

Etymology

Two main etymologies are 1) end, leftovers, same as slatt, 2) from sladda (to slide, to skid), related to släde (a sled, a sleigh). However, some meanings are a mix of the two: Komma på sladden, sladdbarn, meaning a trailing bonus chance, can refer either to leftovers or to the trailing sled. Compare Low German sladde ("cloth").

Rope's end, the sailor's term, has been used since 1736, coming Low German.

Clod crusher, the farming tool, has been used since 1695, also written slädd, from the verb sladda.

Noun

sladd c

  1. a cord, a cable, (UK) a lead ((insulated, relatively thin) wire between a power outlet and a device or machine)
    stoppa i sladden i vägguttaget
    plug the cord into the wall outlet
    Apparaten har en lång sladd
    The device has a long cord
  2. a skid, a sideways or oblique slide, (when deliberate) a drift (of a vehicle or the like)
    en sladd ner i diket
    a skid into the ditch
  3. (uncommon) the end of a line
    [archaic language] Turbanknop eller ormhufvud nyttjas på sladden af ett tåg för att stoppa det vid ett hål, så att sladden ej kryper ut
    Turban knot or snakehead is used at the end of a rope to stop it at a hole, so the end doesn't sneak out
  4. (uncommon, figuratively, in some expressions) a trailing part; a trailing bonus chance, an extra
    Bland innehållet märks för övrigt ett porträttgalleri över Götaverkens gudmödrar, där även en fadder fått komma med på sladden
    Among the content is also a portrait gallery of the godmothers of Götaverken , where a godfather has also been included as a bonus
  5. (uncommon) the end of a filmstrip
  6. a clodcrusher (farming tool)
  7. a driveway groomer (road construction tool for maintaining gravel roads)

Usage notes

  • A thick, more heavy-duty cord is often called a kabel instead, like in English.
  • Kabel is also often used for wires that do not conduct electricity, like fiber-optic cables, and for some other specific cable types, like network cables (nätverkskablar), like in English.

Declension

Declension of sladd
nominative genitive
singular indefinite sladd sladds
definite sladden sladdens
plural indefinite sladdar sladdars
definite sladdarna sladdarnas

Derived terms

See also

References

References

  • sladd 1, 2, 3 in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)