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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sladyeti, of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh lladd.
Pronunciation
Verb
slaidid
- to strike
- to slay
Inflection
Simple, class B II present, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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Present indicative
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Abs.
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slaidid; slaittius (with suffixed pronoun -us)
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sládar
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Conj.
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·slaid
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Rel.
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Imperfect indicative
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Preterite
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Abs.
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Conj.
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Rel.
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Perfect
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Future
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Abs.
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Conj.
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·selos
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·sel
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Rel.
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Conditional
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Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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Conj.
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·slaiss
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Rel.
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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Verbal noun
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slaide
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Past participle
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Verbal of necessity
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Derived terms
Mutation
Mutation of slaidid
radical |
lenition |
nasalization
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slaidid
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ṡlaidid
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unchanged
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “slaidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 825, page 630