From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
slapen
| Inflection of slapen (strong class 7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| past singular | sliep | |||
| past participle | geslapen | |||
| infinitive | slapen | |||
| gerund | slapen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | slaap | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | slaapt | sliep | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | slaapt | sliept | ||
| 3rd person singular | slaapt | sliep | ||
| plural | slapen | sliepen | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | slape | sliepe | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | slapen | sliepen | ||
| imperative sing. | slaap | |||
| imperative plur.1 | slaapt | |||
| participles | slapend | geslapen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
slapen
From Middle Low German slāpen, from Old Saxon slapan.
Cognate with Dutch slapen, German schlafen, West Frisian sliepe, English sleep. More at sleep.
slapen (past singular sleep, past participle slapen, auxiliary verb hebben)
6=slapPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| infinitive | slapen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | slaap | sleep |
| 2nd person singular | slöpps(t) | sleeps(t) |
| 3rd person singular | slöpp(t) | sleep |
| plural | slaapt, slaapen | slepen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | slaap | |
| plural | slaapt | |
| participle | present | past |
| slapen | (e)slapen, geslapen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.
slâpen
| Strong class 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | sliep | |
| 3rd pl. past | sliepen | |
| Past participle | geslâpen | |
| Infinitive | slâpen | |
| In genitive | slâpens | |
| In dative | slâpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliep |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | slieps, sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâept, slâpet | sliep |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliept, sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 2nd singular | slâeps, slâpes | sliepes |
| 3rd singular | slâpe | sliepe |
| 1st plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| 2nd plural | slâept, slâpet | sliepet |
| 3rd plural | slâpen | sliepen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | slâep, slâpe | |
| Plural | slâept, slâpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | slâpende | geslâpen |