- Afrikaans: slaaf (af)
- Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 (naiˁu)
- Ahom: 𑜁𑜠 (kha)
- Akkadian: 𒀴 (/wardum/)
- Albanian: shkarth (sq) m, skllav (sq) m, skllave (sq) f
- Arabic: عَبْد (ar) m (ʕabd), أَمَة (ar) f (ʔama) (female)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܥܒܕܐ m (ʿaḇdā), ܐܡܬܐ f (ʾamməṯā)
- Armenian: ստրուկ (hy) (struk)
- Aromanian: sclav m, rob m
- Assamese: দাস (dax)
- Asturian: esclavu (ast) m
- Avar: лагъ (lağ)
- Azerbaijani: qul (az), kölə (az)
- Bashkir: ҡол (qol)
- Belarusian: раб m (rab), рабы́ня f (rabýnja), няво́льнiк m (njavólʹnik), няво́льнiца f (njavólʹnica)
- Bengali: দাস (bn) (daś), গোলাম (bn) (gōlam), বান্দা (bn) (banda)
- Bikol Central: uripon (bcl)
- Breton: sklav (br) m
- Bulgarian: роб (bg) m (rob), роби́ня f (robínja), нево́лник m (nevólnik), нево́лница f (nevólnica)
- Burmese: ကျွန် (my) (kywan), ကျွန်မ (my) (kywanma.) (female)
- Catalan: esclau (ca) m, esclava (ca) f
- Cebuano: ulipon
- Chechen: лай (laj)
- Chickasaw: hattak yoka'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 奴隸/奴隶 (nou4 dai6)
- Mandarin: 奴隸/奴隶 (zh) (núlì)
- Chuvash: чура (čura)
- Crimean Tatar: qul
- Czech: otrok (cs) m, otrokyně (cs) f, rob (cs) m (obsolete)
- Danish: slave (da) c, slavinde c (female), træl (da) c, trælkone c (female)
- Dolgan: кулут (kulut)
- Dutch: slaaf (nl) m, slavin (nl) f, tot slaaf gemaakte m or f
- Esperanto: sklavo (eo), virsklavo (male), sklaviĉo (male), sklavino (female)
- Estonian: ori
- Faroese: trælur m, trælkona f, trællur m
- Finnish: orja (fi)
- French: esclave (fr) m or f, serf (fr) m, serve (fr) f
- Friulian: sclâf m, sclâv m
- Galician: escravo (gl) m, escrava f
- Georgian: მონა (mona)
- German: Sklave (de) m, Sklavin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 m (skalks)
- Greek: δούλος (el) m (doúlos), δούλα (el) f (doúla), δούλη f (doúli) (formal, ancient), σκλάβος (el) m (sklávos), σκλάβα (el) f (skláva)
- Ancient: δοῦλος m (doûlos), δούλη f (doúlē), ἀνδράποδον n (andrápodon), Κιλλύριοι (Killúrioi) (social caste in ancient Syracuse)
- Greenlandic: inussiaq
- Haitian Creole: esklav
- Hausa: bawa m, baiwa f
- Hebrew: עֶבֶד (he) m (éved), אָמָה (he) f (amá), שִׁפְחָה (he) f (shifkhá)
- Higaonon: ulipon
- Hindi: दास (hi) m (dās), ग़ुलाम (hi) m (ġulām), दासी (hi) f (dāsī)
- Hungarian: rabszolga (hu)
- Icelandic: þræll (is) m
- Ido: sklavo (io), sklavulo (io) (male), sklavino (io) (female)
- Indonesian: hamba (id), budak (id)
- Ingrian: orjalain
- Ingush: лай (laj)
- Irish: sclábhaí m
- Old Irish: mug m
- Italian: schiavo (it) m, schiava (it) f
- Japanese: 奴隷 (ja) (どれい, dorei)
- Kalmyk: мухла (muxla), бөгл (bögl)
- Kannada: ಗುಲಾಮ (kn) (gulāma)
- Kapampangan: alipan, ipus
- Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)
- Kazakh: құл (qūl)
- Khakas: хул (xul)
- Khmer: កញ្ជះ (km) (kɑñcĕəh), ខ្ញុំ (km) (khñom), កុដធារិកា (kotthiərikaa) (female), អសេរី (km) (ʼaʼseirəy), អសេរិនី (km) (ʼaʼseirenii) (female), បរាធីន (km) (paʼraathiin)
- Korean: 노예(奴隸) (ko) (noye), 노례(奴隸) (norye) (North Korea)
- Kumyk: къул (qul)
- Kyrgyz: кул (ky) (kul)
- Lao: ຂ້າ (lo) (khā)
- Latgalian: viergs m
- Latin: servus (la) m, serva (la) f, sclavus m, sclava f, ancilla f
- Latvian: vergs (lv) m, verdzene (lv) f
- Lingala: moúmbu class 1/2
- Lithuanian: vérgas (lt) m
- Macedonian: роб m (rob), робинка f (robinka)
- Maguindanao: ulipen
- Malagasy: andevo (mg)
- Malay: hamba (ms)
- Malayalam: അടിമ (ml) (aṭima)
- Maltese: lsir m, skjav m
- Manx: sleab m
- Maori: mōkai taurekareka, kahunga, mōkai, pāihi, tia, poroteke, apa, kakanga
- Maranao: oripen
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: кул (kul)
- Middle English: sclave, thral
- Middle Persian: (anšahrīg)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: боол (mn) (bool)
- Mwani: muja
- Navajo: naalté
- Nepali: दास (dās)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: slave (no) m, slavinne m or f (female), trell m, trellkvinne m or f (female), trælkvinne m or f (female)
- Nynorsk: slave m, slavinne f (female), træl m, trælkvinne f (female)
- Occitan: esclau (oc) m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рабъ m (rabŭ), робъ m (robŭ)
- Old East Slavic: рабъ m (rabŭ), робъ m (robŭ)
- Old English: þēow m, þēo m
- Old Norse: þræll m
- Oromo: garba
- Pannonian Rusyn: раб m (rab), раба f (raba)
- Pashto: غلام (ps) m (ǧolām)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: بَرْدِه (fa) (barde), غُلام (fa) (ğolâm), بَنْدِه (fa) (bande), عَبْد (fa) (abd)
- Plautdietsch: Sklow m
- Polish: niewolnik (pl) m, niewolnica (pl) f, rab (pl) m (dated or literary)
- Portuguese: escravo (pt) m, escrava (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਗੁਲਾਮ m (gulām)
- Romani: dul m, dula m pl, dulin f, dulinǎ f pl
- Romanian: sclav (ro) m, rob (ro) m, serv (ro) m, șerb (ro) m
- Russian: раб (ru) m (rab), рабы́ня (ru) f (rabýnja), раба́ (ru) f (rabá), нево́льник (ru) m (nevólʹnik), нево́льница (ru) f (nevólʹnica)
- Saanich: sqíeŧ
- Sanskrit: दास (sa) m (dāsa)
- Sardinian: isciabu ?, isciau ?, isclavu ?, iscrau ?, iscravu ?, sciau ?
- Scottish Gaelic: tràill m or f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ро̏б m, ро̀биња f
- Roman: rȍb (sh) m, ròbinja (sh) f
- Shan: ၶႃႈ (shn) (khāa)
- Shor: қул (qul)
- Sicilian: schiavu (scn) ?
- Sinhalese: දාසයා (dāsayā)
- Slovak: otrok m, otrokyňa f
- Slovene: suženj (sl) m, sužnja f
- Southern Altai: кул (kul)
- Spanish: esclavo (es) m, esclava (es) f
- Sranan Tongo: srafu
- Sumerian: 𒀴 (ARAD), 𒀵 (ÁRAD)
- Swahili: mtumwa (sw)
- Swedish: slav (sv) c, slavinna (sv) c (female), träl (sv) c
- Tagalog: alipin (tl), busabos
- Tajik: банда (tg) (banda), ғулом (tg) (ġulom), абд (tg) (abd), асир (tg) (asir), барда (barda)
- Tamil: அடிமை (ta) (aṭimai)
- Tarifit: ismeɣ m, tayya f
- Tatar: кол (tt) (qol)
- Telugu: దాసుడు (te) (dāsuḍu), బానిస (te) (bānisa)
- Thai: ทาส (th) (tâat), ข้า (th) (kâa)
- Tibetan: བྲན་གཡོག (bran g.yog)
- Tocharian B: mañiye m (male), mañiya f (female), käryau
- Turkish: köle (tr), kul (tr), esir (tr), tutsak (tr), karavaş (tr) f (historical)
- Turkmen: gul
- Udi: неъиъшӏ (ne̱i̱š:)
- Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)
- Ukrainian: раб (uk) m (rab), раби́ня f (rabýnja), неві́льник m (nevílʹnyk), неві́льниця f (nevílʹnycja)
- Umbundu: upika
- Urdu: غُلام m (ġulām), عَبْد m ('abd), داس m (dās), داسی f (dāsī), بَنْدَہ m (banda)
- Uyghur: قۇل (qul)
- Uzbek: qul (uz), banda (uz), asir (uz)
- Venetan: sciavo m, sciava f
- Vietnamese: nô lệ (vi)
- Volapük: slafan (vo), hislafan (male), jislafan (vo) (female)
- Welsh: slaf m, caethwas (cy) m
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Yakut: кулут (kulut)
- Yiddish: שקלאַף m (shklaf), קנעכט m (knekht)
- Yoruba: ẹrú
- Zhuang: hoiq
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