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English
Etymology
From Middle English slendre, sclendre, from Old French esclendre (“thin, slender”), from Old Dutch slinder (“thin, lank”), from Proto-Germanic *slindraz (“sliding, slippery”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slip”). Cognate with Bavarian Schlenderling (“that which dangles”), German schlendern (“to saunter, stroll”), Dutch slidderen, slinderen (“to wriggle, creep like a serpent”), Low German slindern (“to slide on ice”). More at slide, slither.
Pronunciation
Adjective
slender (comparative slenderer or more slender, superlative slenderest or most slender)
- Thin; slim.
A rod is a long slender pole used for angling.
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
- (figurative) meagre; deficient
Being a person of slender means, he was unable to afford any luxuries.
1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 413:The grounds for the conjecture are somewhat slender.
2022 January 26, Barry Doe, “Fabrik offers an end to hard times”, in RAIL, number 949, page 42:The slender service between Ellesmere Port and Helsby has been added, too.
- (Gaelic languages) Palatalized.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
thin
- Arabic: نَحِيف (naḥīf), أَهْيَف (ʔahyaf), نَحِيل (naḥīl)
- Belarusian: стро́йны (strójny), стро́мкі (strómki)
- Bulgarian: стро́ен (bg) (stróen), тъ́нък (bg) (tǎ́nǎk)
- Catalan: esvelt (ca)
- Cherokee: (animate) ᎤᎴᏐᏓ (ulesoda)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 苗條 / 苗条 (zh) (miáotiáo)
- Crimean Tatar: cuka
- Czech: štíhlý (cs), útlý (cs)
- Danish: slank (da)
- Dutch: slank (nl)
- Esperanto: svelta (eo)
- Finnish: hoikka (fi)
- French: svelte (fr), mince (fr)
- Galician: esbelto m
- German: schlank (de)
- Greek: ισχνός (el) (ischnós), ραδινός (el) (radinós), λεπτός (el) (leptós), άπλερος (el) m (ápleros)
- Aeolic: βράδινος (brádinos)
- Ancient: ῥαδινός (rhadinós)
- Hindi: पतला (hi) (patlā)
- Hungarian: vékony (hu), (of a person) karcsú (hu)
- Irish: caol, seangchruthach (of a person)
- Italian: snello (it)
- Japanese: ほっそりした (ja) (hossori shita), 細い (ja) (ほそい, hosoi), 細長い (ja) (ほそながい, hosonagai)
- Korean: 날씬하다 (ko) (nalssinhada)
- Latin: tenuis, gracilis
- Latvian: slaids
- Macedonian: тенок (tenok), виток (vitok)
- Maori: tūpuhi, tūpuhipuhi, pūhihi, pīrahirahi
- Norman: mînchon
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: slank
- Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif)
- Plautdietsch: schlank, denn
- Polish: szczupły (pl), smukły (pl)
- Portuguese: esbelto (pt), magro (pt)
- Romanian: subtire n
- Russian: то́нкий (ru) (tónkij), стро́йный (ru) (strójnyj)
- Sanskrit: तनु (sa) (tanu)
- Scottish Gaelic: caol, seang
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ви̏так, мр̏шав
- Roman: vȉtak (sh), mȑšav (sh)
- Slovak: štíhly, tenký
- Slovene: vitek
- Spanish: esbelto (es), slender (slénder, Puerto Rico)
- Swedish: slank (sv)
- Ukrainian: струнки́й (strunkýj), тонки́й (uk) (tonkýj)
- Urdu: پتلا (patlā)
- Vietnamese: mảnh khảnh (vi)
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Anagrams
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English slender.
Adjective
slender m or f (masculine and feminine plural slenderes)
- (Puerto Rico) slender
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “slender” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010