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sluggish. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sluggish, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sluggish in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sluggish you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
slug + -ish
Pronunciation
Adjective
sluggish (comparative sluggisher or more sluggish, superlative sluggishest or most sluggish)
- Habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:lazy
a sluggish man
1724, Pharmacopolæ Justificati: Or, Apothecaries Vindicated from the Imputation of Ignorance. , London: J. Roberts, , →OCLC, page 6:[I]f he leaves the School poſſeſs'd of a ſluggiſh indolent Diſpoſition, and of Learning rather forc'd upon him than choſen, it is probable he will forget what he brought thence; but if he be active, emulous and aſpiring, he will certainly find Time for Reading and Thinking; for tho' it be a homely, it is a true Saying, that where there is a Will, there is a Way.
1910 January 12, Ameen Rihani, “On the Wharf of Enchantment”, in The Book of Khalid, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published October 1911, →OCLC, book the first (In the Exchange), page 34:He helps us to understand the insignificant points which mark the rapid undercurrents of the seemingly sluggish soul of Khalid.
- Slow; having little motion.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:slow
- Antonym: nimble
1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar; published 1604), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Part of the Kings Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation [The Coronation Triumph]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: Will Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, page 850:Vp thou tame River, wake; / And from the liquid limbes this ſlumber ſhake: / Thou drownſ't thy ſelfe in inofficious ſleepe; / And theſe thy ſluggish waters ſeeme to creepe, / Rather than flow.
1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, At Sunset Time:We float upon a sluggish stream,
We ride no rapids mad,
While life is all a tempered dream
And every joy half sad.
1970, Robert M. Solow, Growth Theory: An Exposition, Oxford University Press, page 3:[T]he stock of capital is necessarily a sluggish time series, while output is capable of making wide swings in short intervals[.]
- Having no power to move oneself or itself; inert.
1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies:Matter, being impotent, sluggish, and inactive, hath no power to stir or move itself.
- Characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:stupid
- Exhibiting economic decline, inactivity, slow, or subnormal growth.
Inflation has been rising despite sluggish economy.
2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:After an initial bounce back, the post-Covid Chinese economy has turned sluggish. Its property market - once a key driver of growth - is now mired in a credit crisis, exacerbating a domestic "debt bomb" that has ballooned from years of borrowing by local government and state-owned enterprises.
Derived terms
Translations
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
- Bulgarian: ленив (bg) (leniv), мързелив (bg) (mǎrzeliv)
- Chamicuro: achwayi
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 懶惰/懒惰 (zh) (lǎnduò)
- Finnish: hidas (fi), laiska (fi), veltto (fi)
- Galician: lerdo, náparo, harón, zamarrón, lerchán (gl)
- German: faul (de), schwach (de), inaktiv (de), lustlos (de), schwerfällig (de), bräsig (de)
- Greek: νωθρός (el) (nothrós), άτονος (el) (átonos)
- Ancient: νωθρός (nōthrós), νωχελής (nōkhelḗs)
- Irish: ceanntrom
- Latin: languidus, ignavus
- Maori: ukauka, takurutu
- Polish: rozlazły, ślamazarny (pl)
- Portuguese: vadio (pt), vagabundo (pt)
- Russian: лени́вый (ru) (lenívyj), медли́тельный (ru) (medlítelʹnyj)
- Sanskrit: मन्दर (sa) (mandara)
- Slovene: len (sl)
- Spanish: perezoso (es), haragán (es), huevón (es), desganado (es), aburrido (es), inútil (es)
- Turkish: uyuşuk (tr), miskin (tr)
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slow; having little motion
- Bulgarian: бавен (bg) (baven), муден (bg) (muden)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 緩慢/缓慢 (zh) (huǎnmàn)
- Dutch: langzaam (nl)
- Finnish: hidas (fi), hiljainen (fi), heikko (fi)
- French: poussif (fr), faiblard (fr) (familiar)
- German: langsam (de), träge (de)
- Maori: pūtumu, hōtoa, pūroto, pūrotoroto, ukauka, takurutu
- Polish: ślamazarny (pl)
- Portuguese: lento (pt), moroso (pt)
- Russian: ме́дленный (ru) (médlennyj)
- Slovene: počasen (sl)
- Spanish: lento (es), calmado (es), calmo (es)
- Turkish: aheste (tr), ağır (tr)
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having no power to move oneself or itself; inert
characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple