smälta

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See also: smalta, smaltą, and smælta

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish smælta, from Old Norse *smelta, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

smälta c

  1. melt; molten material

Declension

Declension of smälta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative smälta smältan smältor smältorna
Genitive smältas smältans smältors smältornas

Derived terms

Verb

smälta (present smälter, preterite smälte or smalt, supine smält or smultit, imperative smält)

  1. (intransitive) thaw; melt; to become fluid.
    Vinterns första snö brukar smälta så snart den når marken
    The first snow of the winter usually melts as soon as it meets the ground
    Glassen smalt/smälte i solen.
    The ice cream melted in the sun.
  2. (transitive) melt (the act of making something become fluid)
    Han smälte ner guldet.
    He melted the gold.

Usage notes

The strong declension (smalt, smultit) can only be used in the intransitive sense, whereas the weak declension (smälte, smält) can be used for both senses.

Conjugation

Conjugation of smälta (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive smälta smältas
Supine smält smälts
Imperative smält —
Imper. plural1 smälten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative smälter smälte smälts, smältes smältes
Ind. plural1 smälta smälte smältas smältes
Subjunctive2 smälte smälte smältes smältes
Participles
Present participle smältande
Past participle smält
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Conjugation of smälta (class 3 strong)
Active Passive
Infinitive smälta —
Supine smultit —
Imperative smält —
Imper. plural1 smälten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative smälter smalt — —
Ind. plural1 smälta smulto — —
Subjunctive2 smälte smulte — —
Participles
Present participle smältande
Past participle smulten
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia