smak

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See also: Smak, šmak, and Šmak

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch smacken, of imitative origin. See also German schmatzen, English smack, and smash.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑk

Noun

smak c (plural smakken, diminutive smakje n)

  1. crash, blow, smack

Synonyms

Verb

smak

  1. inflection of smakken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English smæc, smæċċ, from Proto-West Germanic *smakk, *smakku, from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz. Some forms are influenced by smacchen.

Pronunciation

Noun

smak

  1. The taste (of things).
  2. The sense of taste.
  3. A smell or odour.
  4. (rare) The feeling of joy.
  5. (rare) A disgrace or blemish.

Descendants

  • English: smack
  • Scots: smack

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German smak, from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz (taste, smack).

Noun

smak m (definite singular smaken, indefinite plural smaker, definite plural smakene)

  1. taste (both in food and fashion)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

smak

  1. imperative of smake

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Low German smak, from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz (taste, smack).

Pronunciation

Noun

smak m (definite singular smaken, indefinite plural smakar, definite plural smakane)

  1. taste (both in food and fashion)
    Eg likar smaken av mango.
    I like the taste of mango.
    Han har god smak i musikk.
    He has good taste in music.

Derived terms

Verb

smak

  1. imperative of smaka

References

Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German smak / smake, from Old Saxon *smakk / *smak, from Proto-West Germanic *smakku. Compare Middle English smak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /smak/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /smak/

Noun

smak m inan (related adjective smaczny)

  1. taste (sense that consists in the perception and interpretation of the sensation of taste)
    Synonym: smaczność
    Alternative form: smaka
    • 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 60:
      Saporem smak, chancz
      [Saporem smak, chęć]
    • 1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 75:
      Sicut Christus dilexit vos et tradidit semetipsum pro vobis oblacionem et hostiam in odorem suauitatis nad szmak, nad wonyą szlotką, roszkoszną
      [Sicut Christus dilexit vos et tradidit semetipsum pro vobis oblacionem et hostiam in odorem suauitatis nad smak, nad wonią słodką, rozkoszną]
  2. taste, flavor (one of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals)
    • 1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 568:
      palatum inordinatum smac ma sly
      [ palatum inordinatum smak ma zły]

Derived terms

nouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Descendants

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “smak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish smak.

Pronunciation

Noun

smak m inan (diminutive smaczek, related adjective smakowy)

  1. (uncountable) taste (sense that consists in the perception and interpretation of the sensation of taste)
    Synonym: podniebienie
    Hypernym: zmysł
    stracić smakto lose one's sense of taste
  2. (countable) taste, flavor (one of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals)
    Ten indyk jest niezły w smaku.This turkey tastes quite good.
  3. (countable) taste, flavor, smack (quality of giving the sensation of taste)
    smak mięsataste of meat
  4. (countable, figurative) taste, smack (small amount of experience with something that gives a sense of its quality as a whole)
    Synonym: doświadczenie
    smak przygodytaste of adventure
  5. (uncountable, colloquial) taste, liking, appetite (desire to eat food or consume drink)
    Synonym: apetyt
    Hypernym: chęć
    smak na czekoladętaste for chocolate
  6. (uncountable, colloquial, figurative) taste, liking, appetite, penchant, predilection (desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind)
    Synonyms: apetyt, upodobanie
    Hypernym: chęć
    smak do książektaste for books
    stracić smak dla czegośto lose the taste for something
  7. (uncountable, figurative) taste (person's implicit set of preferences, especially esthetic, though also culinary, sartorial, etc.)
    Synonym: gust
    Antonyms: bezguście, kicz
    smak literackiliterary taste
  8. (uncountable, figurative) flavor (characteristic quality of something)
    odkrywać smaki Warszawyto discover the flavors of Warsaw
  9. (countable, colloquial) flavor, flavoring (substance used to impart a particular taste)
    Zupa jest za mało słona, dodaj trochę smaku.The soup is not salty enough, add some flavor.
  10. (countable) bouillon, broth, stock (clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken, or bones or vegetables)
    Synonym: bulion
    smak z kościbone broth

Usage notes

In colloquial speech, sense 5 can sometimes be animate, especially in such phrases as mieć smaka na coś or robić komuś smaka na coś.

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
interjections
nouns

Descendants

See also

Basic tastes in Polish · smaki (layout · text)
słodki kwaśny słony gorzki ostry wytrawny, słony, umami

Further reading

  • smak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • smak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • smak in PWN's encyclopedia

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

smȁk m (Cyrillic spelling сма̏к)

  1. end, termination
    smak sv(ij)eta - end of the world

Declension

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish smaker, from Middle Low German smak, smake, from Old Saxon *smakk, *smak, from Proto-West Germanic *smakku.

Pronunciation

Noun

smak c

  1. taste (how something tastes)
    en krämig sås med smak av citron
    a creamy sauce with a taste of lemon
  2. the sense of taste, gustation
    Synonym: smaksinne
  3. taste (preferences, etc.)
    Den var inte i hans smak
    It wasn't to his taste
    tycke och smak
    opinions and taste (something subjective – idiomatic)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams