smärta
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Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Adjective
smärta
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German smerte, ultimately from the source of Etymology 3 below.
Noun
smärta c
- pain
- Smärta är när det gör ont
- Pain is when it hurts
- känna smärta
- feel pain
- bröstsmärtor
- chest pains
- smärtan efter hans vän dog
- the pain after his friend died
Declension
Declension of smärta
See also
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Middle Low German smerten, from Old Saxon *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan.
Verb
smärta (present smärtar, preterite smärtade, supine smärtat, imperative smärta)
Conjugation
Conjugation of smärta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | smärta | smärtas | ||
| Supine | smärtat | smärtats | ||
| Imperative | smärta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | smärten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | smärtar | smärtade | smärtas | smärtades |
| Ind. plural1 | smärta | smärtade | smärtas | smärtades |
| Subjunctive2 | smärte | smärtade | smärtes | smärtades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | smärtande | |||
| Past participle | smärtad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
- smärta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- smärta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- smärta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH