From Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), in first person singular зна́ю (znáju), from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati.
snaijaa (Helsinki slang)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | snaijaan | en snaijaa | 1st sing. | oon snaijannu | en oo snaijannu | ||||
2nd sing. | snaijaat | et snaijaa | 2nd sing. | oot snaijannu | et oo snaijannu | ||||
3rd sing. | snaijaa | ei snaijaa | 3rd sing. | on snaijannu | ei oo snaijannu | ||||
1st plur. | snaijataan snaijaamme |
ei snaijata emme snaijaa |
1st plur. | ollaa snaijattu ollaan snaijattu oomme snaijannu |
ei olla snaijattu emme oo snaijannu | ||||
2nd plur. | snaijaatte | ette snaijaa | 2nd plur. | ootte snaijannu | ette oo snaijannu | ||||
3rd plur. | snaijaa | ei snaijaa | 3rd plur. | on snaijannu | ei oo snaijannu | ||||
passive | snaijataan | ei snaijata | passive | on snaijattu | ei olla snaijattu | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | snaijasin | en snaijannu | 1st sing. | olin snaijannu | en ollu snaijannu | ||||
2nd sing. | snaijasit | et snaijannu | 2nd sing. | olit snaijannu | et ollu snaijannu | ||||
3rd sing. | snaijas | ei snaijannu | 3rd sing. | oli snaijannu | ei ollu snaijannu | ||||
1st plur. | snaijattiin snaijasimme |
ei snaijattu emme snaijannu |
1st plur. | oltii snaijattu oltiin snaijattu olimme snaijannu |
ei oltu snaijattu emme ollu snaijannu | ||||
2nd plur. | snaijasitte | ette snaijannu | 2nd plur. | olitte snaijannu | ette ollu snaijannu | ||||
3rd plur. | snaijas | ei snaijannu | 3rd plur. | oli snaijannu | ei ollu snaijannu | ||||
passive | snaijattiin | ei snaijattu | passive | oli snaijattu | ei ollu snaijattu | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | snaijaisin | en snaijais | 1st sing. | oisin snaijannu | en ois snaijannu | ||||
2nd sing. | snaijaisit | et snaijais | 2nd sing. | oisit snaijannu | et ois snaijannu | ||||
3rd sing. | snaijais | ei snaijais | 3rd sing. | ois snaijannu | ei ois snaijannu | ||||
1st plur. | snaijattais snaijattas snaijattaisiin snaijaisimme |
ei snaijattais ei snaijattas emme snaijais |
1st plur. | oltais snaijattu oltas snaijattu oisimme snaijannu |
ei oltais snaijattu ei oltas snaijattu emme ois snaijannu | ||||
2nd plur. | snaijaisitte | ette snaijais | 2nd plur. | oisitte snaijannu | ette ois snaijannu | ||||
3rd plur. | snaijais | ei snaijais | 3rd plur. | ois snaijannu | ei ois snaijannu | ||||
passive | snaijattais snaijattas snaijattaisiin |
ei snaijattais ei snaijattas |
passive | ois snaijattu | ei ois snaijattu | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | snaijaa | älä snaijaa | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | snaijatkaa | älkää snaijatko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | snaijaa snaijata |
present | snaijaava | snaijattava | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | snaijannu | snaijattu | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | snaijates snaijatessa |
snaijattaes snaijattaessa |
agent4 | snaijaama | ||||
instructive | snaijaten | – | negative | snaijaamaton | |||||
3rd | inessive | snaijaa snaijaan snaijaamas snaijaamassa |
– | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | snaijaamast snaijaamasta |
– | |||||||
illative | snaijaa snaijaan snaijaamaan |
– | |||||||
adessive | snaijaamal snaijaamalla |
– | |||||||
abessive | snaijaamat snaijaamatta |
– | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |